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Skarżyński

Skarżyński was an ancient noble Slavic family in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Russian and First French Empires. The family descends from the Olgovichi of the Rurik dynasty on a collateral line. They are also the relatives of Natalya Naryshkina who is the mother of Tsar Peter I of Russia. This makes the Skarzhinsky family descendants of the House of Romanov.The Skarzynski family has a very complex ancestral heritage with the family having multiple branches throughout Europe. One branch of the family was Cossack. This branch would form three lineages in Lubny, Chernihiv, and Kherson in Ukraine. The Skarżyński family originates from Trakai Voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania with strong ancestral ties to the Principality of Turov, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, and the Upper Oka Principalities. Other branches of the family have origins in the territories that were once known as Prussia. Records indicate a strong presence in Mazovia. The family has a deep military tradition. The Orthodox branch of the Skarzhinsky family played a prominent role in the history of Russia, and Ukraine. The family has become well represented spreading all over the world especially Europe and the United States.

Origin and history
The family originated in the Trakai Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Other branches of the family have origins in Prussia. Records indicate a strong presence in Mazovia. The family was granted the land on a knightly right from Bolesław IV, Prince of Mazovia. Other family members have roots in Saint Petersburg, Russia and Moscow, Russia. Marcin Skarżyński, in the 1600s, owned a lot of land in Trakai District, Lithuania. The family has a deep military tradition serving Prussia, Poland, France, Russian Empire, Germany, and the Soviet Union with some family members being highly ranked and highly decorated as well. The Skarżyński family produced at least five high-ranking generals that served Poland, France, and the Russian Empire. One relative of Skarzhinsky being Mikhail Miloradovich who played a prominent role in the defeat of Napoleon during the Patriotic War of 1812. Many family members who served the Soviet Union were officers or NCOs. Most of them serving in famous major battles on the eastern front of World War Two. ==Russian military service==
Russian military service
Mikhail Kazimierz Skarzhinsky entered Russian military service in 1733. Mikhail was a centurion of the 1st Lubny Regimental Hundred (1737-1750) as a language translator. Ivan Mikhailovich Skarzhinsky (1749 - 1806?) began his service in 1769 as a clerk, a cornet of the Lubny Regimental Hundred (1773 - 1787), Zolotonosha District Marshal of the Nobility, since 1780 a Bunchuk comrade. He was married to Elena Grigorievna Zakrevskaya. It was called Skarzhinsky's Squadron. Initially the Squadron performed reconnaissance in the areas around the towns of Priluki and Samokhvalovka along with Don Cossacks. In 1820, Viktor Petrovich Skarzhinsky was elected Provincial Leader of the Nobility of the Kherson Governorate for six years. On June 16, 1872, a monument to Viktor P. Skarzhinsky was solemnly unveiled in the Odessa City Garden to commemorate his great services to Russia. Created of white marble, it stood until the 30s of the last century. During World War 1, Russian soldier Lieutenant Anastasiy Skarzhinsky was awarded the Order of Saint Catherine and the Order of Saint Anna of the II degree. He served in the Kyiv Military District. During World War 1, Russian soldier Vasiliy Skarzhinsky was awarded the Order of Saint Stanislaus III class and the Order of Saint Catherine. He served in the Russian 44th Army Corps. During World War 1, Russian soldier Bronislav Skarzhinsky was awarded Order of Saint Catherine and Order of Saint Stanislaus III degree. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Nikolay Vladimirovich Skarzhinsky was awarded the Order of Glory, for bravery, during combat operations. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Private Timofey Aleksandrovich Skarzhinsky was declared missing in action during combat. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Ivan Zakharovich Skarzhinsky took part in the Battle of Berlin. He was killed in action. during World War Two. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Senior Lieutenant Matvey Isaakovich Skarzhinsky was awarded the military decoration Medal "For Battle Merit", Medal "For the Capture of Budapest", Order of the Patriotic War, II degree, and the Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" during World War Two. He served in the Red Army's 333rd Rifle Division and 84th Rifle Division. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Vsevolod Vladimirovich Skarzhinsky was awarded the Order of the Red Star and the Medal "For Courage." During World War Two, Soviet soldier Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Yanovich Skarzhinsky was awarded the Order of the Red Star and Medal "For Battle Merit" during World War Two. He served in the Red Army's 4th Rifle Division (Soviet Union). He served at the Battle of Berlin. Prior to that he participated in the liberation of Warsaw. Soviet Marine Corporal Grigoriy Vasilevich Skarzhinsky served at the Siege of Leningrad during World War Two with the 260th Separate Marine Brigade. He was awarded Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" and listed in the Book of Memory of the Siege of Leningrad. In 1944, Soviet soldier Junior Lieutenant Dmitriy Frantsevich Skarzhinsky was awarded Order of the Red Star and the Order of the Patriotic War, First Class. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Sergeant Major Nikolay Ivanovich Skarzhinsky was awarded military decorations Medal "For Courage"", Order of the Red Star (3), and Order of Glory 3rd degree while serving with the 338th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 117th Guards Rifle Division, 1st Ukrainian Front. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Colonel Evgeniy Ignatievich Skarzhinsky was awarded the Order of the Red Banner three times, Order of Red Star three times, and the Medal "For Military Merit" two times. He served in the Battle of Stalingrad, Belgrade offensive and Siege of Budapest. In 1945, Soviet soldier Junior Sergeant Anatoly Ivanovich Skarzhinsky was awarded military decoration Medal "For Courage" (Russia). Anatoly captured 42 Nazi soldiers during a combat operation. He took part in the Battle of the Dnieper and the Battle of Kiev (1943). during World War Two. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Ivan Filippovich Skarzhinsky was awarded combat decoration Medal "For Battle Merit". He served with the 1st Ukrainian Front, 95th Guards Rifle Division. He participated in many of the major battles of the Eastern Front including the Battle of Berlin. He also served in the largest tank battle in history known as the Battle of Kursk and the famous Battle of Prokhorovka. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Captain Ivan Aleksandrovich Skarzhinsky served in the 1st Guards Motor Rifle Division. He participated at the Battle for Moscow among others. He was wounded in battle. He also participated in the Continuation war against Finland. He also served in the Petsamo–Kirkenes offensive as part of the Soviet 14th Army. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Private Ivan Romanovich Skarzhinsky was killed during combat operations while serving in the Soviet 214th Rifle Division. During World War Two, Soviet Senior Sergeant Vladimir Igorovich Skarzhinsky served with the 46th Guards Rifle Division. He was awarded Order of Glory Third Class, Medal "For Courage", and Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945." He served in Operation Bagration. During this operation, the Soviet Union would destroy 28 German divisions which led to the destruction of German Army Group Center. It is the largest defeat in German military history. During World War Two, Soviet Junior Sergeant Lavrentiy Lukich Skarzhinsky was award military decoration Order of the Red Star while serving with the 1st Ukrainian Front participating in many major combat operations including the Battle of Berlin. He served under legendary Soviet generals Georgy Zhukov and Ivan Konev. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Luka A. Skarzhinsky served in the Soviet Union's 6th Guards Army. He served at the Battle of Kursk, Belgorod-Kharkov Offensive, Operation Bagration and Courland Pocket. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Private Mikhail Grigorevich Skarzhinsky served with the Soviet Union's 81st Howitzer Regiment. During World War Two, Red Army soldier Vasiliy Semenovich Skarzhinsky served with the Soviet 15th Reconnaissance Reserve Aviation Regiment. He is missing in action. during World War Two. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Private Anatoly Sidorovich Skarzhinsky was taken prisoner, during combat operations, by German forces. During World War Two, Corporal Zygmunt Antonovich Skarzhinsky served with the 1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division, First Polish Army (1944–1945) where he would be killed during combat operations that liberated Warsaw. During World War Two, Soviet Marine Pavel Ivanovich Skarzhinsky served with the Soviet Black Sea Fleet. He went missing in action during the Siege of Sevastopol (1941–1942) During World War Two, Soviet soldier Private Viktor Pavlovich Skarzhinsky would be captured by German forces while serving with the Soviet 264th Artillery Regiment. He would eventually be released. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Sergeant Vladimir Dmitrievich Skarzhinsky was killed in action while serving with the Red Army's 35th Rifle Regiment, 30th Rifle Division(later renamed 55th Guards Rifle Division). During World War Two, Soviet soldier Private Mikhail Ivanovich Skarzhinsky was killed in action while serving with the Red Army's 327th Rifle Division. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Anton Lavrentevich Skarzhinsky served at the Siege of Leningrad. He is listed in the Book of Memory of the Siege of Leningrad. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Corporal Petr Pavlovich Skarzhinsky was awarded the Medal for Courage(2 times) and the Order of the Red Star. He served in the Red Army's 118th Artillery Regiment, 69th Rifle Division. He served in the battle at Kursk and at the battle of Berlin. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Lieutenant Anton Ivanovich Skarzhinsky served with the 1st Belorussian front. He served in the Red Army's 130th Rifle Division. He was twice awarded the Soviet Military Merit Medal. during World War Two. Ivan Zakharovich Skarzhinsky would not survive the battle. During World War Two, Soviet Private Georgiy Ivanovich Skarzhinsky became a casualty of the war. He is listed as missing in action. During World War Two, Soviet Sergeant Major Andrey Ilyich Skarzhinsky became a casualty of the war. He is listed as missing in action. He is listed in the Book of Remembrance. During World War Two, Soviet Ignat Vasilevich Skarzhinsky became a casualty of the war. He is listed as missing in action. He served in the Red Army's 170th Rifle Regiment, 58th Rifle Division and the 108th Rifle Division. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Private Ivan Nikolaevich Skarzhinsky was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, II degree. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Private Adam Vekentyevich Skarzhinsky served with the Red Army's 75th Reserve Rifle Regiment of the 34th Reserve Rifle Division. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Private Viktor Antonovich Skarzhinsky served in the Red Army's 584th Rifle Regiment, 199th Rifle Division. He was killed during combat operations during Operation Bagration. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Sergeant Yakov Vasilevich Skarzhinsky was declared missing in action during combat operations in 1944. He was born in Zhytomyr region, Korosten district, Shatrishche village in Ukraine. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Ivan Ivanovich Skarzhinsky was declared missing in action during combat operations. He was born in Ukrainian SSR, Amur-Nizhnednepropetrovsk district, Dnipro. During World War Two, Boris Ivanovich Skarzhinsky served in the Soviet Black Sea Fleet. During World War Two, Soviet soldier Lukyan Lukyanovich Skarzhinsky was declared missing in action while serving with the Soviet Red Army's 76th Infantry Division during combat operations. During World War Two, Dmitry Fedorovich Skarzhinsky was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for the efficient production of armaments as the chief engineer of the plant No 69. ==Polish military service==
Polish military service
. He was wounded in the Polish-Soviet war at the battle of Radzymin. Colonel Stanisław Skarżyński was a legendary pilot in the Polish Air Force. Initially he began his military service as an infantryman in the Polish army. Early in his military career he fought in the Polish-Soviet war where he was wounded in the battle of Radzymin. He suffered from a badly wounded leg which led to his transfer to an aviation arm. He had numerical heroic feats during his military service. He was awarded the Virtuti Militari 5th class (for the Polish-Soviet war), Cross of Independence, Order of Polonia Restituta 4th class, Krzyż Walecznych (four times), Golden and Silver Cross of Merit, the French Legion d'Honneur and the Brazilian Order of the Southern Cross. The FAI awarded him the Louis Blériot medal (1936) of which he was one of the first recipients. Stefan Skarżyński was a Major in the Polish army during World War Two. Stanisław Jakub Skarżyński was a Major and a pilot in the Polish military during World War Two. Antoni Skarzyński was a Lieutenant in the Polish military. ==French military service==
French military service
Generał Kazimierz Jerzego Skarzynski(1792-1856) the brother of Ambroży Mikołaj Skarżyński. He began his military service in 1806, as a second lieutenant in the French Grande Armée of the First French Empire. As a staff officer of Marshal Jean Lannes, he fought in the War of the Fourth Coalition in Pomerania. In 1807 he joined the Army of the Duchy of Warsaw. Lieutenant in Jan Henryk Dąbrowski's staff. In the Austro-Polish War of 1809 and the French invasion of Russia he was an adjutant to General Aleksander Rożniecki. As a squadron chief of the 6th Uhlan Regiment, he fought at Battle of Leipzig, Battle of Aspern-Essling and in the French campaign of 1814. From 1815 he served in the Army of the Kingdom of Poland, Lieutenant Colonel of exemplary mounted riflemen. From 1818 he was commander of the 2nd Regiment of Mounted Rifles. After the outbreak of the uprising of 1830 he commanded the 6th Cavalry Brigade. He distinguished himself at Grochów. From March 1831 he was a brigadier general and commander of the reserves of the Cavalry Division. He fought at Ostrołęka, then in the protection of the Narew and Bzura lines. Before the final collapse of the uprising, he resigned and emigrated to Boulogne-sur-Mer, France where he died. He was buried in the Père-Lachaise cemetery. He was awarded the Order of Virtuti Militari, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th class. He was a member of the Freemasons' lodge United Brethren in the first Degree of the Rite. General Ambroży Mikołaj Skarżyński would become a legendary general under French military and political leader Napoleon Bonaparte and his First French Empire's Grande Armée. He began his career serving in the Prussian army and opposing Napoleonic France in numerous battles. At the beginning of the 19th century, he was the commander of Napoleon's Imperial Guard (Polish 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of the Imperial Guard) and he led the defense of Napoleon himself during the battle of Arcis-sur-Aube. He also took part in the battles of Wagram, Somosierra and Berry-au-Bac. For his bravery at Wagram he was awarded with a title of Chevalier de l'Empire in 1811 and a hereditary rent amounting to 500 francs a year He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Legion of Honor. Promoted to captain 17 February 1811. In August 1812, during the French Invasion of Russia, he moved to the 3rd Lithuanian Cavalry Regiment, which was being formed at that time, and was promoted to the head of the squadron on 11 August 1812. In the battle of Slonim, the units of this regiment fell into a Russian ambush, from which only Ambroży Skarżyński's squadron survived. After this defeat, the regiment was not reconstituted, and the remnants were incorporated into the regiment of 1st cavalrymen. Participation in the War of the Sixth Coalition (battle of Weimar, battle of Hanau, battle of Dresden, and the battle of Leipzig). On 28 November 1813 he received the Officer's Cross of the Legion of Honour and in 1814 the Order of the Reunion. In the Six Days' Campaign, he took part in the battle of Montmirail, Battle of Château-Thierry, battle of Champaubert, battle of Montereau, battle of Reims, battle of Berry-au-Bac, battle of Arcis-sur-Aube, and battle of Saint-Dizier. At the Battle of Berry-au-Bac (5 March 1814), a squadron commanded by Skarżyński captured the bridge leading to the capture of the Russian troops, which opened the way for the French army. In the Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube, Skarżyński's squadron protected Napoleon from the attack of enemy cavalry. On 31 March 1814, while performing his last mission, at the head of the squadron of the 3rd Eclair Regiment, Capt. Skarżyński arrived, escorted by Emperor Napoleon, to the palace in Fontainebleau, where he signed his abdication. ==German military service==
German military service
In the 1800s Fortunat Skarzynski served in the German Army in Reg Uhlan 4. Vinzent Skarzynski served in the Imperial German Army's Luftstreitkräfte during World War One. Ewald Skarzinski served in the Heer during World War Two. He was KIA in the initial stages of the Battle of France. ==U.S. military service==
U.S. military service
Some descendants of the Skarzhinsky bloodline, served in the United States Armed Forces, but carry the surname of Brunett. Don was the co-owner and Vice President of a warehousing and consulting company. == Russian nobility ==
Russian nobility
When submitting documents (February 1686) for entering the genus into the Velvet Book, the pedigree of the Skarzhinsky family list was provided and the colonel of the Reitar system, Pyotr Grigorievich Skarzhinsky, submitted (April 1686) to the Ambassadorial Order for translation into Russian two "certified sheets" of Polish ambassadors and nobles about the Skarzhinsky gentry. In the same year, Pyotr Skarzhinsky filed a petition in which he asked to send translations from the "sheets" to the Chamber of genealogical affairs and attach them to the genealogy of the Skarzhinsky family, which was done (August 31, 1686). Viktor Viktorovich Skarzhinsky was a nobleman in St Petersburg, Russia 1869-1920. He owned a mansion on the English Embankment in central St Petersburg. The ancestors of this family owned an immovable estate in the Trotsky Voivodeship (1628) and were awarded various ranks by Polish kings for their services. Anthony-Alexander Skarzhinsky, who came from this family, entered the Russian service (1733) and, when he converted to the Orthodox faith, was called Mikhail Kazimirovich Skarzhinsky. He settled in the Poltava region. Skarżyński, who settled in the Rav Voivodeship. Of these, Alexander, Lovčij Brzezinski, owned the estates of Studzenice and Laziska (from 1755). Yuri Skarzhinsky, podstarosta Sochaczewski, was granted (1790) a knight of the Order of St. Stanislaus. The coat of arms of the Skarzhinsky family is included in Part 12 of the General Armorial of the Noble Families of the All-Russian Empire, page 68. == Agriculture ==
Agriculture
Viktor Petrovich Skarzhinsky was also a Russian Activist of the village of Kh-va. In his estate "Trikraty", near the city of Voznesensk, Kherson. He organized an advanced farm, in which he improved crop rotations, grass sowing, built more than 40 dams and irrigated meadows. Laid down a pomology. Garden (221 cultivars), dendrological a garden (281 species) with a mulberry plantation (150 hectares) and an orchard with a vineyard (100 hectares). He organized forest nurseries and developed agricultural techniques for growing planting material in relation to steppe conditions. He acclimatized a number of tree and shrub species of the North America and Western America as well as Europe. Skarzhinsky is one of the pioneers of steppe and protective afforestation; By 1853, a forest was planted on an area of 400 hectares. On 29 October 1990, Aleksandr Alekseyevich Skarzhinskiy was awarded a Silver medal for his work in agriculture with the Research Institute of Vegetable Farming by the government of the Soviet Union. == Genealogy ==
Genealogy
The Skarzhinskys are ethnically Slavic, Lithuanian, Italian, Finnish, French, Mokshas, Germanic, East Asian, Persian, and Karelian. The Skarzhinsky bloodline carries a rare paternal Y DNA subclade of R-FTA11171, R-Z31744, and a few other subbranches of R-YP1337. == Coat of arms ==
Coat of arms
All of the Skarżyński bloodline used variants of the Boncz coat of arms (type 1), and the coats of arms of the two branches of the family, described below, are almost identical. Coat of arms 1 (Orthodox Skarzhinsky) In an azure field, a silver unicorn with scarlet eyes, tongue, horn and hooves galloping to the right. The shield is surmounted by a noble crowned helmet. Helmet: An erect unicorn with scarlet eyes, tongue, horn, and hooves. Insignia: azure with silver. The coat of arms of the Skarzhinskys is included in Part 12 of the General Armorial of the Noble Families of the All-Russian Empire, page 68. Coat of arms 1 (Catholic Skarżyński) In the red field, the unicorn is white, to the right. At the top of the helmet there is a white unicorn coming out, to the right." The coat of arms is included in Part 1 of the Armorial of the Noble Families of the Kingdom of Poland, page 86. ==Notable people==
Notable people
Ambroży Mikołaj Skarżyński (1787–1868), Polish born French Napoleonic general of Napoleon's Imperial Guard of the First French Empire. • Bolesław Skarżyński (1901–1963), Polish biologist • Henryk Skarżyński (born 1954), Polish otolaryngologist • Hilary Skarżyński (1925–1987), Polish ice hockey player • Jerzy Skarżyński (athlete) (born 1956), Polish athlete • Jerzy Skarżyński (1924–2004), Polish artist and stage designer • Krystyna Skarżyńska (psychologist), Polish professor, psychologist • Krystyna Skarżyńska (born 1934), Polish professor, surveying engineer • Stanisław Skarżyński (1899–1942), Polish military officer and aviator • Stanisław Jan Skarżyński (1897–1920), Polish pilot • Teresa Skarżyńska (1884–1957), Polish social activist and resistance fighter ==See also==
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