and executive producer
Jerry Bruckheimer (right) during the filming of
Armageddon (1998) In films, the executive producer generally contributes to the
film's budget and their involvement depends on the project, with some simply securing funds and others being involved in the filmmaking process. Executive producers may
finance the film, participate in the creative effort, and/or work on set. Their responsibilities vary from funding or attracting investors into the movie project to legal,
scripting, marketing, advisory and supervising capacities. Executive producers vary in involvement, responsibility and power. Some executive producers have hands-on control over every aspect of production, some supervise the producers of a project, while others are involved in name only. In the UK, "An executive producer is the person who generally brings the concept to the commissioners,... makes sure finance is there and so on, but doesn't have a hand in the day-to-day running. They are ultimately being a figurehead for the programme, so the buck should stop with them". The crediting of executive producers in the film industry has risen over time. In the mid-to-late 1990s, there were an average of just under two executive producers per film. In 2000, the number jumped to 2.5 (more than the number of standard "film producers"). In 2013, there were an average of 4.4 executive producers per film. One reason for the increase in executive producers per film is the desire to spread risk, whether due to increasing cost of film making for larger budget films, often met by multiple studios banding together, or alternatively the need to attract multiple smaller investors for lower budget independent films. == Television ==