Francis William Jones Hurst, a native of the British West Indies, was a major figure in the cross-Atlantic shipping business in the 19th century. During the American Civil War, he captained ships that ran the Union blockade of Confederate ports. From the War's end to his death, he was the New York-based manager for the National Steam-Ship Company. The National Line brought goods and thousands of emigrants from ports in the British Isles to New York.