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Fairytale of New York

"Fairytale of New York" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their London-based band the Pogues, featuring English singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk–style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character, and MacColl playing the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album If I Should Fall from Grace with God.

Background and song development
Although there is agreement among the band that "Fairytale of New York" was first written in 1985, the origins of the song are disputed. MacGowan insisted that it arose as a result of a wager made by the Pogues' producer at the time, Elvis Costello, that the band would not be able to write a Christmas hit single, while the Pogues' manager Frank Murray has stated that it was originally his idea that the band should try to write a Christmas song as he thought it would be "interesting". Banjo player Finer came up with the melody and the original concept for the song, which was set in County Clare on Ireland's west coast, involving a sailor in New York looking out over the ocean and reminiscing about being back home in Ireland. The song's title, the musical structure, and its lyrical theme of a conversation between a couple were in place by the end of 1985, and were described by MacGowan in an interview with Melody Maker in its 1985 Christmas issue: MacGowan had decided to name the song after J. P. Donleavy's 1973 novel A Fairy Tale of New York, which Finer was reading at the time and had left lying around the recording studio. In the same Melody Maker interview, MacGowan expressed regret that the song had not been completed in time to be released for Christmas that year and hinted that the track would appear on an EP that the Pogues were due to record shortly. In January 1986, the group recorded the song during the sessions with Costello that would produce the Poguetry in Motion EP, with bass player Cait O'Riordan singing the female part. Costello suggested naming the song "Christmas Eve in the Drunk Tank", after the song's opening lines, but the band were scornful of Costello's suggestion, with MacGowan pointing out to Costello that a song with such a title was unlikely to be favourably received and played by radio stations. However, despite several attempts at recording it, the group were unhappy with the results and the song was temporarily put aside, to be returned to at a later date. Guitarist Philip Chevron later said, "It was not quite there. It needed to have a full-on, confident performance from the band, which it lacked." The producer of the final version, Steve Lillywhite, diplomatically described the version recorded with O'Riordan's vocals as not "fully realised". The departure of O'Riordan meant the song had now lost its intended female singer. ==Recording==
Recording
in Regent's Park, London. The problems at Stiff were eventually resolved, and the Pogues were finally able to enter a recording studio again in early 1987 to start work on their third album, now with Steve Lillywhite producing. A new demo of "Fairytale of New York" was recorded at London's Abbey Road Studios in March 1987, with MacGowan singing both the male and female roles. However, it was not until the third set of recording sessions in August 1987 in nearby RAK Studios that it was suggested that Lillywhite take the track back to his home studio and let his wife Kirsty MacColl lay down a new guide vocal for the song. Having worked on her vocals meticulously, Lillywhite brought the recording back to the studio where the Pogues were impressed with MacColl's singing and realised she would be the ideal voice for the female character in the song. MacGowan later said, "Kirsty knew exactly the right measure of viciousness and femininity and romance to put into it and she had a very strong character and it came across in a big way... In operas, if you have a double aria, it's what the woman does that really matters. The man lies, the woman tells the truth." MacGowan re-recorded his vocals alongside the tape of MacColl's contribution (the duo never recorded the song together in the studio) and the song was duly completed with the addition of a harp played by Siobhan Sheahan and horns and a string section. The French horns and strings were recorded at Townhouse Studios on the last day of recording If I Should Fall from Grace with God, arranged by Fiachra Trench after band member James Fearnley had mocked up an arrangement on a keyboard. Reflecting on the recording of the song during a 2020 interview, MacGowan said "it was a happy time for the group. It's our Bohemian Rhapsody". He paid tribute to MacColl for lending her vocals to the song: "I was very grateful to Kirsty. I don't think it would have been such a big hit without her contribution." ==Composition==
Composition
The song follows an Irish immigrant's Christmas Eve reverie about holidays past while sleeping off a binge in a New York City drunk tank. When an inebriated old man also in the cell sings a passage from the Irish ballad "The Rare Old Mountain Dew", the narrator begins to dream of a former lover. The remainder of the song (which may be an internal monologue) takes the form of a call and response between the couple, their youthful hopes crushed by alcoholism and drug addiction, as they reminisce and bicker on Christmas Eve. The phrases "Sinatra was swinging" and "cars big as bars" seem to place the song in the late 1940s, although the music video clearly depicts a contemporary 1980s New York. On the impact of the lyrics, Helen Brown of The Daily Telegraph writes, ==Music video==
Music video
's West 33rd Street (pictured in 2009) in November 1987. The video for the song was directed by Peter Dougherty and filmed in New York during a bitterly cold week in November 1987. The footage was then slowed down and shown in brief sections to disguise the fact the Pipes and Drums were singing a different song. Murray recalled that the Pipes and Drums had been drinking on the coach that brought them to the video shoot, and by the time they arrived they were more drunk than the band, refusing to work unless they were supplied with more alcohol. ==Critical reception==
Critical reception
The song received widespread praise from the UK music press. In Sounds, Neil Perry awarded it "Single of the Week" and observed, "In fine MacGowan tradition it's not long before the insults are flying, still carried innocently along by the magical – and unforgettable – melody." Lysette Cohen of Record Mirror also made the record one of the magazine's Singles of the Week, calling it "the most wonderful Christmas record ever" and "staggering and drunkenly inspirational". In NME, James Brown said that "The Pogues excel themselves and release a record worthy of the Christmas no. 1 spot", concluding that the band "have claimed the art of the ballad to be their own – on the strength of 'New York' they deserve it". Andy Darling of Melody Maker stated that he was turned off by the idea that drinking was a prerequisite for artistic genius, but that "this [song] makes up for a lot though". ==Lyrical controversy and editing==
Lyrical controversy and editing
When the song was performed on Top of the Pops on its initial release, the BBC requested that MacColl's singing of "arse" be replaced with the perceived-less-offensive "ass". During a live performance on Top of the Pops in January 1992, MacColl changed the lyric further, singing "You're cheap and you're haggard". When Katie Melua performed the song with the Pogues on CD:UK in December 2005, ITV censored the word "arse", but left "faggot" uncensored. On 18 December 2007, BBC Radio 1 edited the words "faggot" and "slut" from the track to "avoid offence". MacColl's mother described the ban as "too ridiculous", while the Pogues said they found it "amusing". The BBC stated, "We are playing an edited version because some members of the audience might find it offensive". The BBC later announced they had reversed their decision and continued to play the song uncensored. Other BBC radio stations, including the traditionally more conservative Radio 2, had continued to play the original version throughout this period, the ban having applied to Radio 1 only. The MTV channels in the UK also removed and scrambled the words "slut", "faggot" and "arse" from the song. In December 2018, two broadcasters on Ireland's RTÉ 2fm pop music station caused controversy by asking for the word "faggot" to be bleeped from broadcasts of the song. RTÉ announced they would not censor the lyric. Some days later, MacGowan defended the lyrics in a statement released to Virgin Media Television's The Tonight Show: The word was used by the character because it fitted with the way she would speak and with her character. She is not supposed to be a nice person, or even a wholesome person. She is a woman of a certain generation at a certain time in history and she is down on her luck and desperate. Her dialogue is as accurate as I could make it but she is not intended to offend! She is just supposed to be an authentic character and not all characters in songs and stories are angels or even decent and respectable, sometimes characters in songs and stories have to be evil or nasty to tell the story effectively. If people don't understand that I was trying to accurately portray the character as authentically as possible, then I am absolutely fine with them bleeping the word, but I don't want to get into an argument. In December 2019, BBC Radio Solent radio presenter Alex Dyke announced on his Twitter account that he would not be playing "Fairytale of New York" on his show, calling it a "nasty, nasty song" and "an offensive pile of downmarket chav bilge". Other journalists have also criticised the song's lyrics. In November 2020, the BBC again announced that Radio 1 would play a censored version with the words "faggot" and "slut" removed, while Radio 2 would play the original, and 6 Music presenters would each decide for themselves which version to play. In response musician Nick Cave accused the BBC of "mutilating" the song, stating it would be "stripped of its value". However, since 2022 Radio 2 have played the radio edit supplied by the record company with the word "slut" muted and "You cheap lousy faggot" rephrased to "You're cheap and you're haggard". On 2 December 2023, The Telegraph reported that the UK's Boom Radio would play the uncensored version of "Fairytale of New York" after 91% of listeners who responded to a poll said they would not be offended by the lyrics. ==Releases and promotion==
Releases and promotion
The song was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in November 1987 and swiftly became a hit, spending five weeks at Number 1 in the Irish charts. On 17 December 1987, the Pogues and MacColl performed the song on the BBC's television show Top of the Pops, and it was propelled to number two on the official UK Top 75. Although the song finished 1987 as the 48th best seller of the year despite only a month's sales, it was denied the UK Christmas number one by the Pet Shop Boys' synth-pop version of "Always on My Mind". MacColl later said that she did not feel they were really in competition with the Pet Shop Boys as they were doing a completely different type of music. The song was re-released by the Pogues in the UK in 1991 (reaching No. 36), and again in the UK and Ireland for Christmas 2005, reaching number three in the UK. All proceeds from the latter release were donated towards a mixture of homeless charities and Justice for Kirsty, a campaign to find out the truth behind MacColl's death in 2000. The song is considerably less well known in the US. On hearing the song following the vocalist MacColl's death in 2000, MacGowan stated "for a while it used to depress me. But now I just think it's a tribute to Kirsty." On 13 December 2023, The Pogues reissued the song as a charity 7-inch single in tribute to MacGowan and to benefit the Dublin Simon Community, an organization fighting homelessness, that MacGowan supported. ==Legacy==
Legacy
"Fairytale of New York" was announced as ''The Nation's Favourite Christmas Song'' in a 90-minute special on ITV on 22 December 2012, following a UK-wide survey of ITV viewers. In the UK it is the most-played Christmas song of the 21st century. 2005, and 2006. • Number 11 in Channel 4's 100 Greatest Christmas Moments. • Number 27 on VH1's Greatest Songs Never to Make Number One. • Number 23 on VH1's greatest lyrics. • Number 96 in Q magazine's 100 Greatest Songs Of All Time. • Number 84 on BBC Radio 2's top 100 greatest songs of all time poll. • Number 204 in NME's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. • The Music Factory poll in December 2008 which found that the song was the favourite Christmas song. • The UK's second-favourite single to have missed the number 1 slot. • RTÉ 2fm listeners voted it second on The Ultimate Irish Playlist. • Topped a blinkbox poll for the UK's favourite Christmas song, with the 1980s also voted the best decade for Christmas music (the other 1980s songs in the top 10 were Wham!'s "Last Christmas", Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?" and Chris Rea's "Driving Home for Christmas"). In topping another UK poll in December 2014, The Independent states, "The poll is the latest in a number of surveys that has named 'Fairytale of New York' the nation's favourite Christmas song." According to analysis of PRS for Music figures, it was estimated that the song generates £400,000 of royalties per year. ==Other versions==
Other versions
Ronan Keating and Moya Brennan recorded a cover version which was a B-side to Keating's single The Way You Make Me Feel in November 2000. Keating performed the song with Lucie Jones on Magic Radio's The Magic of Christmas in 2023. The song was covered by American singer Jon Bon Jovi in 2020 as part of a three-track EP, A Jon Bon Jovi Christmas, and features re-written lyrics as well as Bon Jovi singing both vocal parts. The version was widely panned by both critics and fans, and labelled one of the worst songs of 2020 by several publications. Irish musician Rob Smith said: "I have heard Bon Jovi's cover of Fairytale of New York. It's the worst thing to ever happen to music, and I am including both the murder of John Lennon and Brian McFadden's solo career in there. This is worse!" The Pogues' Twitter account retweeted the post, adding "What Rob said". Steve Lillywhite, producer of the original track, additionally wrote, "The worst ever version of this song. Sorry Jon... embarrassing and pointless". In November 2023, NFL players and brothers Jason Kelce and Travis Kelce covered the song as "Fairytale of Philadelphia" for the charity album A Philly Special Christmas, raising money for the Children's Crisis Treatment Center and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. The Kelce brothers' version adjusts the lyrics by moving the story to Philadelphia and changing the plot from a romantic relationship to one between brothers and rivals, in addition to choosing more creative insults. Following MacGowan's death on 30 November 2023, Glen Hansard and Lisa O'Neill performed the song at his funeral. Hozier covered the song during his December 2024 appearance on Saturday Night Live. His rendition included changes to the first and third lines of the song's controversial third verse, which respectively became "You're a bum, you're a punk, you're an old hag on junk" and "You scumbag, you maggot, you’re cheap and you’re haggard.” ==Track listings==
Track listings
1987 original release7" single • "Fairytale of New York" (Jem Finer, Shane MacGowan) – 4:33 • "The Battle March Medley" (Terry Woods) – 4:07 • 12", cassette and CD single • "Fairytale of New York" (Finer, MacGowan) – 4:33 • "The Battle March Medley" (Terry Woods) – 4:07 • "Shanne Bradley" (MacGowan) – 3:38 Note: Shanne Bradley was one of MacGowan's bandmates in his previous group the Nips. 1991 reissue7" and cassette single • "Fairytale of New York" (Finer, MacGowan) – 4:33 • "Fiesta" (Finer, MacGowan) – 4:33 • 12" and CD single • "Fairytale of New York" (Finer, MacGowan) – 4:33 • "A Pair of Brown Eyes" (Live) (MacGowan) – 3:40 • "The Sick Bed of Cúchulainn" (Live) (MacGowan) – 3:16 • "Maggie May" (Live) (Rod Stewart, Martin Quittenton) – 4:23 Live tracks recorded at Barrowland Ballroom, Glasgow, 1987 2005 reissue7" single • "Fairytale of New York" (Finer, MacGowan) – 4:33 • "The Battle March Medley" (Woods) – 4:07 • CD single • "Fairytale of New York" (Finer, MacGowan) – 4:33 • "Fairytale of New York" (instrumental) (Finer, MacGowan) – 4:30 2012 reissue7" single • "Fairytale of New York" (Finer, MacGowan) – 4:33 • "Fairytale of New York" (instrumental) (Finer, MacGowan) – 4:30 ==Charts==
Charts
Weekly charts Year end charts ==Certifications==
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