MarketFatherland League (Norway)
Company Profile

Fatherland League (Norway)

The Fatherland League was a Norwegian right-wing, anti-communist and nationalist political organisation in the interwar period. Founded in 1925, the movement aimed to unite all centre-to-right forces against the rise of the revolutionary Marxist labour movement. At its peak of popular support and political influence around 1930 it was the single largest mass movement ever organised on the political right in Norway, with an estimated 100,000 members. The movement began to decline through the 1930s, followed by some unsuccessful attempts to gain direct influence as a political party. The Fatherland League was banned and dissolved after the German occupation of Norway in 1940.

History
Mass movement to Nordkapp. seter, with speech by Nansen ("N"). It was often the first centre-right group to establish local activity in more remote places. By the initiative of young industrialist Joakim Lehmkuhl, the organisation was co-founded with national hero Fridtjof Nansen and Norway's first Prime Minister Christian Michelsen. Former Prime Minister Jens Bratlie also joined the organisation. The Fatherland League's goal was a national coalition of all centre-to-right "bourgeoisie" (borgerlige) and nationally minded forces, in opposition to the emerging revolutionary Marxist labour movement. The organisation gained particular support from the Free-minded Liberal Party and the Farmers' Party, while it was met with scepticism by the Conservative Party, and largely rejection by the Liberal Party. The proposal fell through as Conservative and Liberal politicians reacted coldly to the idea, and quickly came to a new government agreement. The organisation peaked the same year with around 100,000 members and more than 400 local chapters. Party attempt and decline Increasingly seen as a political rival rather than a unifying force by the centre-right parties, the organisation effectively reorganised into a political party in 1933 after pressure from its young activists. At the same time it launched a more radical political program titled "A Norwegian program", and entered into secret, eventually unsuccessful negotiations of a "national block" with the Farmers' Party and the Free-minded People's Party (and briefly Nasjonal Samling which dropped out as it did not consider itself a borgerlig party). Following the onset of the Great Depression, Lehmkuhl and the party developed an economic ideology in part inspired by the American New Deal social program, emphasising a more planned economy. While the labour movement's uniforms had been tolerated for years, political use of uniforms was swiftly banned by the Liberal government the day after the rally. Anders Lange, founder of the modern Progress Party was active as the secretary of the organisation in Kristiansand and in Oslo until 1938. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Fedrelandslaget 1932.jpg|Representatives for the organisation in 1932. File:Fedrelandslaget vis din farge.jpg|"Show your colour. Vote labour up, and the Labour Party down." File:Fedrelandslagets valgplakat 1933.jpg|1933 election poster. File:Fedrelandslaget Mot Marxismen.jpg|Fatherland League rally under the parole "Against Marxism". File:Fedrelandslaget Victor Mogens 1935.jpg|Victor Mogens speaking at a rally in Kristiansand in 1935. ==Electoral results==
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