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Fiat Fiorino

The Fiat Fiorino is a small commercial vehicle produced by the Italian car manufacturer Fiat since 1977. Its first two generations have been the panel van derivatives of other small models, such as the Fiat 127 and Fiat Uno, while the current third generation was developed jointly with PSA Peugeot Citroën, and is based on the Fiat Small platform.

First generation (1977–1988)
}} Originally called Fiat 127 Fiorino, the first generation (Codeproject Type 147) was based on the Series 2 Fiat 127 with the back being a van box, i.e. a tall "high cube" design, In March 1979 the 1050 cc OHC Fiasa engine was added, as was the glazed passenger version (Panorama). 1979 was also when right-hand drive production began, enabling sales in the United Kingdom and other nations that drive on the left. British buyers were only offered the larger 1.05-litre engine. In 1981 Mirafiori production came to an end, bringing with it a change to the front appearance of most European-market Fiorinos. The car now received the 147's taller front sheetmetal with an additional air intake beneath the grille rather than the original 127's design. The Italian-made 903 cc engine was dropped, while the new 1301 cc (127 D.000) SOHC diesel engine was introduced. While the Brazilian 147 passenger version received a facelift with square headlights (called "Europa"), the Fiorino largely soldiered on with the original sheetmetal. The Pick-up City and better equipped versions of the Fiorino van used the new Europa front beginning in 1982. For right-hand drive markets, the Fiorino kept the original 127 underpinnings and design. These cars were available only as vans, with either a flat roof or with the "Hi-Top" roof and were built by Bertone, who was also assembling the X1/9 and the Ritmo Cabriolet for Fiat. The 127-series Fiorino received a light facelift in 1985, including Fiat's five-bar grille, the Ducato's wing mirrors, and a five-speed manual transmission. Production ended in late 1987, still using the original sheetmetal with quarterlights in the front doors. After the standard car version of the 127 was replaced by the Uno in 1983, Fiat dropped the "127" portion of the name in Europe, and called the vehicle simply Fiorino. It was initially available as a van only, in either panelled or glazed form, and had a payload of . Fiat had already been offering a pick-up using the 147's shorter bodywork since late 1978 ("147 Pickup", available with the 1050 or the 1300 engine), but in 1981 this was changed over to the longer Panorama/Fiorino chassis. The longer pick-up was available as a standard version, and from 1982 also as the better equipped 147 City, which received the square forward leaning headlights of the 1981 facelift model. Another facelift was launched in 1983, with the new front grille based on the South American Fiat 127/147 Unificata. In South America, this new front was only gradually introduced as some lower cost versions retained the original design until 1986. From 1982 Brazilian Fiorino buyers could choose from at least four versions of the high cube design. 25,035 units of the first generation Fiorino were built in the Córdoba factory between 1989 and 1995, and 78,459 were pick-up versions respectively. The pick-up was very successful in Brazil's home market, with over three quarters of the production staying at home while nearly 90 percent of the Fiorino vans built went to export, mainly to Europe. The 127 Poker has a similar "high cube" box design of the Fiorino, but different rear doors, rear lights, and rear suspension. The 127 Poker was designed by Elba Design studio and was available as a panel van, passenger version, and coupe utility (pick up). It was fitted with the 903-cc Fiat petrol engine and was sold directly through SEAT dealerships in Spain. Production ended in 1986 when it was replaced by the Panda-based SEAT Terra, which shares its engine with the SEAT 127. The Spanish 127 Poker was built at the headquarters of Emelba in Girona, Catalonia. File:Fiat Fiorino 1st gen facelift.jpg|Fiat Fiorino Hi-Top Van, 147-based model (1981-1983) File:1983 Fiat Fiorino Furgão.jpg|1983 Fiat Fiorino Combinata, Unificata design File:FCC Poděbrady 2017 36b. Fiat Fiorino.jpg|Fiat Fiorino Combi, rear view File:25467 emelba 127 pick up y elba.jpg|Emelba 127 Poker pick up (on the left) Engines ==Second generation (1988–2014)==
Second generation (1988–2014)
| Petrol: | 999 cc FIRE I4 | 1108 cc FIRE I4 | 1116 cc 146 A6.000 I4 | 1301 cc 146 A5.000 I4 | 1368 cc FIRE Evo flexyfuel I4 | 1497 cc 149 C1.000 I4 | 1581 cc 128 series I4 | Diesel: | 1697 cc 146 B2.000 I4 }} | (1988-1994) | (post-1994) }} | (1988-1992) | (post-1994) }} | (1988-1992) | (post-1994) }} | (1988-1992) | (post-1994) }} }} In 1987, the second generation version (project code: Type 146) was released, based on the Brazilian Uno-derived Fiat Duna sedan. While similar in appearance to the European Uno, the Duna had a more robust chassis and was more suitable as the basis for a commercial vehicle. This undersquare engine produces and at the time of introduction. Continental European buyers could also get the 128-based 1.1-litre engine, producing at 5500 rpm. First facelift (phase II) In 1992, a facelifted Fiorino debuted with styling inspired by the Fiat Tipo. It also received a re-engineered platform, a new interior, and optional cleaner engines. The diesel was modified with a new induction system and injector pump, making for smoother running and cleaner emissions at the cost of a small power loss - down two horsepower, to . Catalyzed versions received a marginally smaller fuel tank, at rather than , to provide space for the converter. Second facelift (phase III) In 1994, a new version based on the Fiat Mille platform debuted. While the front design remained initially unchanged, it sat on a longer wheelbase and the new rear side panels had single side windows (or single blank pressings) rather than the multiple divisions of the original model. The gas cap was now covered by an integrated flap, rather than being exposed as before. European-market diesels now received exhaust gas recirculation to meet new emissions standards, although power remained at . Petrol versions received the 1.4-liter "Tipo" engine, although Brazilian buyers were also offered the option of a one-liter model to suit that country's tax structure. The one-liter engine produces at 6000 rpm, providing a top speed of and a payload. The catalyzed 1.4-liter engine, as sold in Europe, develops . The phase III version was assembled in the Minas Gerais plant and remained on sale in Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Chile until the end of 2013, in anticipation of the requirement for dual SRS airbags and ABS brakes in the Brazilian market from 2014 onwards. The last facelift for the European market included a grille without a horizontal bar and took place in 1997. The phase III Fiorinos received another new grille for 2001, which was updated again in 2002 as Fiat's five-bar logo was replaced with the new centenary, wreath-style logo. ABS and driver SRS airbag had been available as extra-cost options for the second generation Fiorino from the end of 1998 to 2001, but since the dashboard could not fit a passenger airbag without extensive changes, it was more cost-effective to phase it out and replace it with a newer model. The second-generation Fiorino was also assembled in Argentina by Sevel Argentina. Over 1,000,000 Fiorinos have been sold in South America. Third facelift (phase IV) In 2004, a facelifted version was released with the Fiat Doblò front style. In 2009, Fiat introduced a new version with the red Fiat logo on the front. Brazilian production of the second generation of Fiorino ended in December 2013 when the new generation (based on the platform of the new Brazilian Fiat Uno) was unveiled. The Fiorino had been the leader of the segment in Brazil for 23 consecutive years. A total of 981,922 Fiorinos was built in Betim, Brazil: 775,620 Cargo/Panorama and 206,302 pick-ups. File:Fiat Fiorino 146 Panorama.jpg|Pre-facelift Fiorino Panorama (phase I) File:Fiat Fiorino D pick-up rear.JPG|Phase I Fiorino pickup; note exposed fuel cap File:1993 Fiat Fiorino D, front left side.jpg|1993 Fiorino Van (Phase II; original rear design and facelift front) File:Fiat Fiorino Panorama Gen2 000 Facelift 3 1997-2000 frontleft 2012-05-19 U.jpg|The 1997-2001 facelift version of the Fiorino Panorama (phase III) File:1999 Fiat Fiorino 1.7 TD Van (15587731671).jpg|1999 Fiat Fiorino panel van (phase IIIa), rear view File:IML (5340418876).jpg|Brazilian-market Fiorino phase IIIb, 2001-2004 facelift model with new grille File:Fiat Fiorino Fire Cargo ano 2008.jpg|2008 Fiat Fiorino Cargo, Brazilian version (phase IV) Engines Available engines were the Fiat 1.7 L 8V diesel (naturally aspirated or turbocharged), the 1.3-litre "Fiasa" engine, the 1.2 L and the 1.4 L 8V Fire, and for South America, the Fiasa Flex 1.0 L and 1.5 L 8V. In Brazil, both versions of the later 1242 cc engines were available with flexible fuel technology. • 1.0 L petrol • 1.2 L Fire petrol • 1.4 L petrol • 1.5 L flex fuel (spi and mpi versions) • 1.7 L diesel and turbodiesel ==Third generation ==
Third generation {{anchor|Third generation (2007–present)}}
Europe (2007–) }} The third generation Fiat Fiorino (Type 225) leisure activity vehicle was unveiled in October 2007, and went on sale in February 2008. The Fiorino shares architecture and body work with the Citroën Nemo and Peugeot Bipper under the Sevel joint venture between Fiat and PSA Peugeot Citroën (which has merged to Stellantis since 2021). Production began in November 2007. Built by Tofaş in Bursa, Turkey, they are produced in both panel van and passenger body styles, and are situated below the larger LAVs Fiat Doblò, Citroën Berlingo and Peugeot Partner, in their manufacturers' line ups. Fiat also retails its passenger model as the Fiat Qubo, with the Fiorino name designating the commercial models. The Fiorino and its siblings are based on the Fiat Grande Punto Small platform, with a wheelbase of . This project can be seen as a breakthrough in Tofaş history as it carried most of the development work in addition to responsibility for its assembly. Fiat launched their passenger carrying equivalent at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2008. It is branded as the Fiat Qubo. A derivative of the Fiorino (a small MPV), a passenger version of the Fiorino was unveiled in June 2008. This version is suitable for up to five people and can be equipped with different engines, including a 1.3 Multijet diesel (75 PS) or 1.4 litre petrol engine with . In some countries (such as Turkey), the passenger version Qubo was sold as the "Fiorino Panorama". As of 2020, the Fiat Qubo passenger variant is no longer available in certain regions, but remains in others. The Fiorino commercial version remains available. Peugeot Bipper and Citroën Nemo (2008–2017) The Citroën Nemo is a badge engineered van launched in January 2008 by Citroën. The Peugeot Bipper is a small delivery van sold by French automaker Peugeot since May 2008. The PSA brand versions, on the other hand, were not updated and went out of production in December 2017. In July 2018, the Fiat Fiorino engines were re-homologated Euro 6D-Temp. In February 2022, the new Fiat logo is adopted at the front of the vehicle. Engines Sales and production figures Latin America (2013–present) }} In 2013, a new version of the Fiat Fiorino (different from the European version) was introduced in Brazil, where it is also produced. As the previous Fiorino was based on the first generation Fiat Uno and its later Fiat Mille evolution, the new Fiorino is based on the second generation Fiat Uno (327), an all new model launched in 2010. The vehicle was introduced in October 2013 as a 2014 model, at the 19th edition of the Fenatran (International Road Cargo Transportation Show, held in São Paulo), alongside the Uno Furgão — the panel van version of the Uno it is based on. The Brazilian-spec Fiorino is sold under the Ram Trucks division in Mexico as the Ram Promaster Rapid and in Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru as the Ram V700 Rapid. In December 2021, Fiat presented a facelift of the model with minor visual changes, as a 2022 model. Since May 2022, the Brazilian-spec Fiorino is also sold under the Peugeot in Brazil, as Partner Rapid. Until 2024, the Fiorino was offered with the 1.4 Evo Flex flexible fuel 1,368 cc four-cylinder used in the Uno, from the Fire engine family. Sales ==Notes==
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