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First inauguration of Dilma Rousseff

The first inauguration of Dilma Rousseff as the 36th president of Brazil took place on Saturday, January 1, 2011. This inauguration marked the beginning of the four-year term of Dilma Rousseff as President and Michel Temer as Vice President. The event had been awaited with some expectation, since Rousseff became the first woman in the history of Brazil to take office as President. It was also the first inaugural ceremony of the New Republic and of the democratic rule in which an outgoing President passed his office to a successor belonging to the same political party as him – the Workers' Party.

Context
The inauguration marked the formal culmination of the Presidential transition of Dilma Rousseff that began when she won the Brazilian presidential election on October 31, 2010, and became the President-elect. The results were certified by the Superior Electoral Court on December 17, 2010. Rousseff, who campaigned using the slogan "For Brazil to keep on changing", was widely celebrated as the first female president of Brazil and a symbol of continuity from her highly popular predecessor, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. According to the Sensus polling institute, Lula might have been the most popular head of state in the world. Approved by 87% of Brazilians at the end of his term, his popularity level beat those of Michelle Bachelet (84%), Nelson Mandela (82%), and Tabaré Vázquez (80%) in their respective home countries. ==Planning==
Planning
The inauguration was planned primarily by a group composed by members of the Presidential transition, the Ministries of External Relations and Defence, in addition to the Presidency of the Republic. Although the election was scheduled for October 3 (first round) and October 31, 2010 (second round), the group began planning the inaugural ceremony even prior to that. Invitations Hillary Clinton, here greeting President Dilma Rousseff, January 1, 2011. The group organizing the inauguration distributed invitations for the swearing in ceremony to foreign and national authorities, in addition to Rousseff's and Temer's relatives. The ceremonial body of the Senate had sent invitations to all Federal Deputies and Senators of the current legislature, and also to those who will be sworn in on February 1. The invitations were not transferable, The National Congress had been expected a total of 2,000 guests for the ceremony, Last minute invitations could have been printed at the request of the Ministry of External Relations and the federal government. According to the Presidency of the Republic, ten Presidents, nine Prime-Ministers and one Vice-President attended the ceremony, in addition to 132 ambassadors and United Nations representatives. Over 300 foreign authorities attended, in addition to Governor of São Paulo Geraldo Alckmin, which had been absent from the inaugural ceremony. Rehearsals On December 19, 2010, the first rehearsal for the inaugural ceremony of Rousseff was held. Juliana Rebelo, a civil servant of the Senate, acted as her during the rehearsal, which was closely watched by journalists and curious passers-by. Traditionally, the President-elect parades alongside his spouse, but Rousseff is divorced. The news portal G1, which accompanied the rehearsal, anticipated that the inauguration would be "quite a feminine party". Important female figures in Brazil's history were honored with panels spread across the Monumental Axis. ==Inaugural events==
Inaugural events
Arena Brasil The Ministry of Culture organized the cultural part of the inauguration, having provided a budget of 1.5 million reais (around 0.9 million U.S. dollars) for the event. The first part of cultural presentations, named Arena Brasil, began at 10:00 am BRST (12:00 UTC) and ended at 2:00 pm, with the start of the official inauguration ceremony. Arena Brasil honored the regions of Brazil. It began to rain right after she left the residence, and she could not parade to the Congress with the hood open, frustrating the public. Nevertheless, Rousseff opened the car window to wave her hand at the public. The car wandered through the Monumental Axis, stopping at the National Congress, where, around 2:30 pm (16:30 UTC), Rousseff and Temer were received by the president of that body, José Sarney. Lula passed the presidential sash to Rousseff at the parlor (speaker's platform), located in the outer area of the palace, overlooking the Three Powers Plaza. However, both Fernanda Takai and Mart'nalia come from the Southeast Region. Rio de Janeiro-born Zélia Duncan began her career in Brasília, while Elba Ramalho hails from Paraíba and Gaby Amarantos was born and raised in Pará. Therefore, none of the singers hails from the Southern Region. ==Attendance==
Attendance
Organisers expected over 70,000 people to attend the inaugural ceremony at the Monumental Axis. Security At the first event of the inauguration, an open car parade from the Cathedral of Brasília to the National Congress, 2,650 agents of the Military Police, Civil Police, Federal Police and Federal Highway Police were present. In Congress, where the handover took place, another thousand police and military officers guarded president-elect and guests. Of this total, about 400 were soldiers from the Army, Navy and Air Force. Throughout the parade, snipers were in strategic locations, including the roofs of public buildings, while highly trained dogs enhanced security on the sidewalks. To protect foreign representatives, including 25 heads of state or government, 650 men were deployed by the Federal Police. Rousseff's personal safety was ensured by 65 federal agents. At her request, the inner circle was formed by trained female agents, who formed a shield around her. None of the parliamentarians were allowed to bring guests of their own to the ceremony. The invitations are individual, and a map indicating the entrance which guests had to use to get into the plenary of the Chamber were attached to them. Unlike previous inaugural ceremonies, the guests had to go through metal detectors in order to gain access to the Congress, with the exception of Deputies, Senators and heads of state. Also as a security measure, the ceremonial body of the Senate called for the cancellation of guided tours around the premises of the building starting on December 29. ==Broadcast==
Broadcast
Rousseff's inauguration was broadcast nationally by all major television networks. In order to ensure that there would be no "blind spots" during the broadcast, organisers allowed helicopters from private TV networks to fly over the Monumental Axis, in addition to installing a TV Senado camera, equipped to capture images at long ranges, atop the 28th floor of the Senate Annex I building. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Posse Dilma 2010 12.JPG|Rousseff's Inaugural Parade at the Ministries Esplanade. Police motorcycles and bodyguards surround the Presidential Rolls-Royce, followed by a 1968 Cadillac De Ville convertible used by Vice President Michel Temer. File:Dilma soldier inspection3.JPG|Dilma Rousseff inspecting the Presidential Guard File:Posse Dilma 2010 10.JPG|Rousseff reviews troops of the Armed Forces. File:Dilma parade1.jpg|Dilma Rousseff beside her daughter Paula, en route to the Planalto Palace. File:Posse Dilma 2010 7.JPG|Dilma Rousseff climbs the Planalto Palace's ramp with Michel Temer. File:Lula and Marisa Dilma and Temer ramp.JPG|Outgoing President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and First Lady Marisa Letícia receive President Rousseff and Vice President Temer in front of the Planalto Palace. File:Dilma lula.jpg|Michel Temer, Dilma Rousseff, Lula da Silva and Marisa Letícia at Rousseff's inaugural ceremony. File:Posse Dilma 2010 11.JPG|Rousseff, next to Vice President Temer, bids farewell to former President Lula and wife Marisa Letícia. File:Posse Dilma 2010 9.jpg|President Rousseff delivers a speech to the people on the parlatorium (speaker's platform) of the Planalto Palace. Beside her are Vice President Temer and his wife Marcela. File:Dilma and Prince Felipe.jpg|Felipe of Spain, then Prince of Asturias, kisses the hand of President Rousseff. File:Dilma Rousseff and Hugo Chavez 2011.jpg|President Rousseff with President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela. == See also ==
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