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Flashing Lights

"Flashing Lights" is a song by American rapper Kanye West from his third studio album, Graduation (2007). The song features a guest appearance from R&B singer Dwele and additional vocals from Australian singer Connie Mitchell. West co-wrote and co-produced the song with Eric Hudson, who had completed the production before the duo added a live string section in 2007. It was released to US rhythmic contemporary radio as the album's fourth single on November 20, 2007, by Roc-A-Fella Records and Def Jam Recordings. A hip-hop, electro rap, and R&B song with elements of numerous genres, it prominently utilizes strings and synths. Lyrically, the song features West rapping about a complicated relationship where a girl has power over him; he also compares the paparazzi to Nazis.

Background
, who first featured West on a 2004 remix of "Hold On". Dwele first met West when the rapper appeared on a remix of his song "Hold On" in 2004. The two also worked on about four songs together in 2010, including West's single "Power". In June 2008, Eric Hudson, who co-wrote and produced "Flashing Lights" with West, recalled to XXL that he did not realize the song would "be as big as it was" until he listened to the "hot record" after release. "Flashing Lights" marked West's first instance of using a version of the term "light" in a song title and he continued to do so in future song titles. West references flashing lights directly on the former, similarly to how he referred to lights on the other releases. The cover art for the single was designed by Japanese artist Takashi Murakami. On the artwork, a girl is shown surrounded by flashing lights that also display the title and the names of the performing artists. Accompanying artwork for the album's other singles was also created by Murakami, alongside him overseeing the art direction of Graduation. ==Composition and lyrics==
Composition and lyrics
{{Listen| Musically, "Flashing Lights" is a hip-hop, electro rap, and R&B song, The song relies on strings from the beginning, which were arranged by Larry Gold and described as moving by both Highsnobiety and Stylus Magazine. Following West's alleged antisemitism in November 2022, former associates of his noted in a letter to TheWrap that the context of the reference demonstrates his growing obsession with Adolf Hitler. The chorus is performed by Dwele, who questions: "But what do I know?" He fantasizes that she is on the opposite side of the glass in his memory's museum, equating her with Mona Lisa. ==Release and reception==
Release and reception
West unveiled the track during a listening session for the album at Manhattan's New World Stages on August 28, 2007. On September 11, 2007, "Flashing Lights" was included as the ninth track on West's third studio album Graduation. West later shared the song as part six of the album's listening experience to his blog on April 4, 2008. The song was sent to US rhythmic contemporary radio stations as the album's fourth single on November 20, 2007, through West's labels Roc-A-Fella and Def Jam. It was later made available for digital download by the labels in various countries on January 1, 2008. Mercury released the song as a CD single in Japan on April 14, 2008, while a 12" vinyl was issued for it by West's labels in the United States on June 20. "Flashing Lights" was met with universal acclaim from music critics, who often commended the production, particularly the synths. At RapReviews, Jesal 'Jay Soul' Padania identified the song as a highlight of Graduation that prevents oblivion in its middle. Alex Fletcher of Digital Spy awarded the song four stars out of five, feeling confident that it proved "why West is the hottest property in US music at the moment" and noted how the electro and hip-hop elements are combined for "a sumptuous track that grows more intriguing with every listen". AllMusic's Andy Kellman noted that the bright synths may be "one of the most glaring deal-breakers in hip-hop history", Some reviewers focused on other aspects of the production. Writing for Rolling Stone, Brackett stated that within the song, "West single-handedly takes hip-hop back to its pre-Run-DMC disco days." Mark Pytlik of Pitchfork named the song as an instant highlight that "marries a Bond-worthy coda to staccato sounds and cut-up vocal samples". For Slant Magazine, Eric Henderson offered that it would be hard to find a campus library with enough depth to annotate the song and highlighted "the swooping drama queenery". Dorian Lynskey from The Guardian praised the strings for invoking Bernard Herrmann, yet found comparing the paparazzi to Nazis to be "simply imbecilic". It was voted joint 70th on The Village Voices Pazz & Jop poll for that year, earning seven mentions. The song was listed at number 13 on "The 100 Best Tracks of 2008" list by Pitchfork, whose Tom Breihan described it as "a tweak on pop conventions evocative enough that its sticky bad feelings will linger on" until the relief of having been forgotten can be held, comparing it to Flo Rida's 2007 track "Low". MTV named the song the second best hip-hop single of 2008. At the 2009 BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards, "Flashing Lights" was one of the Award Winning Songs. "Flashing Lights" was cited as the 52nd best song of the 2000s decade by Pitchfork in 2009; Ryan Dombal called it "classic Kanye-- self-possessed, superfluously art-ridden, probably too clever by half" and said in his "post-everything museum, da Vinci sidles up next to a bust of Julius; a Karen O-repping blog post follows one dedicated to 10-ft. tall 'Chewing Gum Sculptures'", and French house music is combined with stadium rap. Complex named "Flashing Lights" the sixth best song of their decade, which ran from when the magazine founded in 2002 up to 2012. A year later, it was voted as West's fourth best song in a poll of Rolling Stone readers. In 2018, Complex listed the song as West's sixth best release, with writers for the magazine affirming he was correct to rap about flashing lights after continuous experiences with them on "this electronic-tinged monster". Highsnobiety crowned it as West's second best song five years later; Donov Barnett noted the full presence of "the best elements of a classic Ye song" in the strings, "archetypal bars about luxury and lust", and the hook. ==Music videos==
Music videos
Official music video In January 2008, West announced a music video for "Flashing Lights" at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City (NYC). It was intended to premiere on BET on February 13, 2008, but was subsequently pulled from schedule. At the premiere, West felt like "a brand-new artist that just signed yesterday" and expressed that every aspect of the video "is me, what I represent now". The video was co-directed by Spike Jonze with West himself, with Susan Linss serving as executive producer and production also contributed by Jonathan Becker. Model Rita G stated that she was contacted to collaborate by West, who had mentioned her previously in a Playboy interview and she flew to the set of the music video. The model found the set to be sparse and only saw West with two female wardrobe stylists; he picked her outfit with accessories and envisioned her role. Shooting of the video took under four hours and Rita G mentioned continuous changes in the lead-up, expressing that all she knew was West maintained at the time when their contrast was him with "five levels of clothes on shivering, me naked". She thought it was entertaining how the video "will go over a lot of people's heads — and it's supposed to", describing West as ahead of his time in a way that others would not understand. She walks a few yards then takes her fur coat off and sets it alight, leaving her in lingerie. Rita G re-approaches her car and unveils the trunk, where West is bound-and-gagged, following a storyline of her taking out her frustrations harshly on him. The clip was voted as the 11th best video of 2008 by readers of Rolling Stone. Pitchfork listed the visual as the 15th best music video of the 2000s decade. Slant Magazine named it the 17th best music video of the decade, with a writer noting the "glorious, slow-motion tracking shot" and that the "fetishized violence" is better than any of Quentin Tarantino's work. In 2016, Billboard identified the video as West's third best visual and Dan Weiss said in comparison to the song, the "desolate clip is appropriately barren and haunting to match". The music video was awarded Best Narrative Video at the 2008 Antville Music Video Awards, where it was also nominated for Best Urban Video. At the 2008 HipHopDX Awards, it received a nomination for Video of the Year. By November 19, 2015, the music video had amassed over 41 million views on YouTube. On November 19, 2015, I Can't Even Productions shared a remake of the video using footage from the 2013 video game Grand Theft Auto V, edited with Premiere and Rockstar Video Editor. It copies the original with slight alterations, including the female protagonist destroying the car with a rocket launcher. Alternate music videos On May 24, 2008, the second music video that was recorded leaked online. Stop motion was handled by Bill Pollock for the visual, which casts British model Charlotte Carter-Allen. She becomes overwhelmed with the lifestyle, flashing lights, and nightlife of NYC, including her having breakfast at 3 a.m. and smoking cigarettes. On May 29, 2008, the first music video experienced a leak, set at a dinner party in a haunted house. The video resembles a murder mystery and shows West eat soup, follow a female servant's chalk line, and float upwards after being thrown from a window. Upon release, the first version was listed at number two on The Guardians Viral Video Chart on May 30, 2008. ==Commercial performance==
Commercial performance
Prior to its release as a single, "Flashing Lights" reached number 12 on the US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The song debuted at number 61 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for the chart week of November 10, 2007. The next week, the song moved down to number 62. It rebounded to number 47 on the chart issue dated November 24, 2007. Around a month later, on December 29, the song peaked at number 12 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. "Flashing Lights" entered the US Hot Rap Songs chart at number 25 on the issue dated November 11, 2007, where it stayed for two weeks. By the issue dated January 26, 2008, the song had climbed up to peak at the chart's third position. The next week, the song climbed 19 places in its last week on the chart. "Flashing Lights" debuted at number 75 on the Billboard Hot 100, marking the highest entry for the week of November 29, 2007. After three weeks on the chart, the song had climbed to number 50. Within two weeks, it had reached number 36. On the Hot 100 issue date of January 12, 2008, "Flashing Lights" descended to number 49. The song experienced a rebound the next week, rising 14 spaces. The song then rose further on the Hot 100, reaching number 30. "Flashing Lights" peaked at the number 29 spot on the issue date of February 2, 2008, spending a total of 20 weeks on the chart. The next week, it climbed to number 67. On March 8, 2008, "Flashing Lights" peaked at number 54 on the chart. On November 4, 2022, "Flashing Lights" received a platinum certification from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for totalling 600,000 units in the country. The song was awarded the same certification by IFPI Danmark for shipments of 90,000 units in Denmark on March 20, 2024. ==Live performances==
Live performances
in New York City, where West performed a medley including the song in May 2011. West was a surprise appearance at a concert held by Kid Sister on January 25, 2008, where he performed "Can't Tell Me Nothing," "Good Life" and "Flashing Lights". He performed "Flashing Lights" live for the opening of Murakami's exhibit at the Brooklyn Museum on April 4, accompanied by blue lights. He included "Flashing Lights" within the setlist of his Glow in the Dark Tour (2007-08). In the space opera storyline of the conceptual concert, West attempts to escape from a planet devoid of creativity with a talking computer named Jane by using the shooting stars mentioned in the song. However, the plan fails and the ship plummets from the sky, crashing back to the ground to the tune of "All Falls Down". West walked across the stage and performed the song during the final night of Lollapalooza 2008 during August, which he co-headlined in his hometown of Chicago. That same month, West played "Flashing Lights" at the Exdo Event Center in Denver for a private show held for Bono's humanitarian organization One. During his performance, he produced a freestyle that included improvised lines touching on Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama and his late mother. West performed the song during his appearance at the Knitting Factory in NYC on September 9, 2008. West and a backing band provided a live rendition of "Flashing Lights" in February 2009 for his live album VH1 Storytellers (2010), featuring him apologizing for initially not revealing information and then alluding to the death of his mother. "Flashing Lights" was performed while West headlined the Met Gala on May 5, 2009. West performed the song for his headlining set at the 2011 Coachella Festival. In May of this year, he performed it as part of a song medley at the annual party in the Garden for NYC's Museum of Modern Art, wearing a gray sweatshirt with a hood, a white T-shirt, light blue jeans, and black sneakers. On July 29, 2011, West performed the song for his headlining set at the Australian festival Splendour in the Grass. West delivered a faithful take on the song at the 2013 Governors Ball, with backing from a modest DJ setup. On October 19, 2013, West moved from a performance of the song into one of his 2010 single "All of the Lights" towards the end of his kickoff show on The Yeezus Tour (2013-14) in Seattle, performing from atop a mountain. For Big Boy's 92.3 FM show in Los Angeles on June 3, 2016, West rapped the song on karaoke. West performed "Flashing Lights" from a flying stage at downtown Indianapolis' Gainbridge Fieldhouse for the Saint Pablo Tour's kickoff show on August 25, 2016. During a stop at Madison Square Garden in NYC for the tour on September 5, he transitioned from a performance of the song into one of his 2016 track "Highlights". West performed the song for the wedding of D'Estree founder Geraldine Guiotte and Tiffany & Co. Executive Vice President Alexander Arnault in Venice on October 16, 2021, with a black mask obscuring his face. On December 10, West delivered a performance of the song for a benefit concert with Drake at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum for Larry Hoover's jail sentence. ==Remixes==
Remixes
|alt=R. Kelly performing at the Colonial Life Arena in 2011 In September 2007, hip-hop duo Clipse shared their remix of "Flashing Lights". On January 18, 2008, the song's official remix was released, featuring R&B singer R. Kelly. The remix features no new verses from West, only adding a verse from R. Kelly. The singer assures that any violations of the law are non-narcotic, outside of his weed usage. The remix was placed on MTV's "'Hood's Heavy Rotation: Bubbling Below The Radar" list for the week of January 29, 2008. On November 30, 2010, singer Charlie Wilson posted a video to YouTube of him and West working in the studio with collaborators on an alternate version of "Flashing Lights", featuring the rapper delivering lines about "running from the flashing lights". In 2008, Canadian indie pop musician Colin Munroe remixed the song under title of "I Want Those Flashing Lights", posting a music video on YouTube. The video went viral and caught the attention of West, who posted it to his blog. ==In popular culture==
In popular culture
Styles P released a freestyle over the song's instrumental on October 10, 2007. "Flashing Lights" was included on the compilation album ''Now That's What I Call Music 27, released on March 11, 2008. Later that year, the song was included as part of the Grand Theft Auto IV in-game radio station The Beat 102.7. On the station, DJ Mister Cee introduces it as a song that will not stop being played despite people being fed up. A month later, the song was set to be included within the setlist of the turntable music video game Scratch: The Ultimate DJ'', which ultimately went unreleased. In February 2010, Gil Scott-Heron sampled the string loop from the song on both parts of his poem "On Coming from a Broken Home". Later that year, "Flashing Lights" was featured in a Yahoo! commercial. A remix of singer Beyoncé's single "Drunk in Love" that features Jay-Z was released on February 14, 2014, with a guest verse from West. The remix samples the song's titular phrase, after Beyoncé sings about flashing lights. "Flashing Lights" was used during a scene in the 2016 animated film Sing. It was played as a portrait was displayed of Charlize Theron in a 2018 J'Adore television commercial, titled: The New Absolu: The Film. In September 2021, West collaborator and British producer Hudson Mohawke named the song as his fourth favorite from West, while British rapper Tinie Tempah placed it at number three on his list. On October 7, 2022, American rapper G Herbo interpolated the song on "Flashbacks" for his album ''Survivor's Remorse''. ==Cover versions==
Cover versions
A HBCU Marching Band delivered a performance of "Flashing Lights" at the Georgia Dome Battle of the Bands on January 26, 2008, which West shared to his blog. On June 22, 2012, hip-hop band Kids These Days released a revamped cover version of the song with live instrumentation. The cover adds new lyrics, delivered by the lead rapper Vic Mensa. An accompanying music video was shared by the band on June 29, 2012, depicting a dark setting with flashing lights that change colors throughout. , Lorde delivered a performance of the song, which was well-received by critics, who highlighted her creativity.|alt=Lorde performing live in 2014 On September 5, 2014, New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde performed a short rendition of "Flashing Lights" at her first concert in Philadelphia on the Pure Heroine Tour (2013–14), which included her crooning. Lorde set a gothic theme for the performance, where she wore a full-length white hooded coat. The cover combines alt-rock, pop, and hip-hop, accompanying synths and strings. Carolyn Menyes from Music Times opined that the singer merged "her world of alt-rock, pop and hip-hop with an oddly sensual and straightforward take" on the song. On February 8, 2016, French electronic collective Point Point reinterpreted the song with their ballad "F+L". The ballad begins with strings setting a darker tone, which progress to synths and elements of French house. Hip-hop elements are incorporated too and towards the end, the strings re-appear. In 2020, Italian band Studio Murena released a cover version of the song. The cover was arranged by BadBadNotGood and attracted the attention of other Italian artists. ==Track listing==
Track listing
Digital single • "Flashing Lights" – 3:57 UK CD single • "Flashing Lights" – 3:57 • "Stronger" (Andrew Dawson remix) – 4:45 UK 12" single • "Flashing Lights" – 3:57 • "Flashing Lights" (instrumental) – 3:57 • "Stronger" (Andrew Dawson remix) – 4:45 ==Credits and personnel==
Credits and personnel
Information taken from Graduation liner notes. Recording • Recorded at Chalice Studios (Los Angeles, CA) and Chung King Studios (NYC) • Mixed at Chung King Studios (NYC) PersonnelKanye West songwriter, producer • Eric Hudson songwriter, producer, other instruments • Andrew Dawson recorder, mix engineer • Anthony Kilhoffer recorder • Matty Green assistant mix engineer • Anthony Palazzole assistant mix engineer • Andy Marcinkowski assistant mix engineer • Emma Kummrow violin • Igor Szwec violin • Gloria Justen violin • Olga Konopelsky violin • Luigi Mazzocchi violin • Charles Parker violin • Peter Nocella viola • Alexandra Leem viola • Jennie Lorenzo cello • Tim Ressler bass • Larry Gold string arranger, conductor • Connie Mitchell additional vocals ==Charts==
Charts
Weekly charts Year-end charts == Certifications ==
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