The
Florence Griswold House in
Old Lyme, Connecticut was a boardinghouse run by
Florence Griswold, where
American Impressionist artists lived and painted—often directly on the walls and doors of the house. The building is now part of the campus of the
Florence Griswold Museum. The house was designated a
National Historic Landmarks in 1993. '' (1906) by
Willard Metcalf,
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. This depicts the Florence Griswold House. Leading artists of the
Old Lyme Art Colony who stayed at the boardinghouse were
Henry Ward Ranger,
Edward Charles Volkert,
Childe Hassam, and
Willard Metcalf. U.S. President
Woodrow Wilson and his family dined with "Miss Florence" and the artists in the house. Old Lyme resident
Harry Hoffman helped to save Griswold's house through a fund-raising campaign so that it could be converted into a Museum.
Appearance and Layout ''I saw a charming house that appeared like a Roman temple among the trees. Admiringly, I beheld the broad steps surmounted by four huge ionic columns that towered to the roof and formed a magnificent adornment to the mansion's front, the handsome old doorway of which stood hospitably open.'' —
Arthur Heming, artist of the Lyme Art Colony Matilda Browne was the only female artist invited to contribute a panel and was given a place of honor: Miss Florence's own bedroom door.
Life at the Lyme Art Colony Miss Florence's bedroom was her only private space in the house and is furnished today with memories of her life: books, art, gifts, and letters from many of the artists who became her lifelong friends. The entire rest of the first floor and the two upstairs floors of the house were taken up by her artist-boarders (and several resident cats.) Most of the artists traveled by train from
New York or
Boston along the
Connecticut shore to Miss Florence's. During the day, artists would paint
en plein air on the grounds by the Lieutenant River, in the apple orchard, or other nearby bucolic landscapes. Often cattle and other wildlife were brought in as subjects from local farms for the artists to paint from life. In the evenings, after boisterous dinners held in the dining room or on the side porch when indoor air became too stuffy, groups retired to the parlor for music, games, and entertainment. In their invented "Wiggle Game," an artist would draw a small number of lines (or "wiggles") on a piece of paper to be completed by a fellow artist into a finished drawing. Childe Hassam famously called a visit to Old Lyme and Miss Florence's "an excursion to Bohemia," and "just the place for high-thinking and low-living." == Gardens and Grounds ==