pitched for the
Miami Marlins (AAA) from 1956 to 1958.
Wayne Huizenga, CEO of
Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation, was awarded an expansion franchise in the
National League (NL) for a $95 million expansion fee and the team began operations in
1993 as the
Florida Marlins. MLB had announced a few months earlier that it intended to add two new teams to the National League. It was a foregone conclusion that one of them would be placed in Florida; the only question was whether Huizenga would beat out competing groups from
Orlando and
Tampa Bay. Orlando waged a very spirited campaign bolstered by its family-oriented tourism industry. Tampa Bay already had a baseball park—the
Florida Suncoast Dome in
St. Petersburg, completed in 1990. However, on June 10, , the National League awarded a Miami-based franchise to Huizenga. The franchise adopted the name "Marlins" from previous minor league teams, the
Miami Marlins of the Triple-A 's
International League from 1956 to 1960, and the
Miami Marlins (1962–70) and
Miami Marlins (1982–88) teams that played in the
Florida State League. The Marlins' first
manager was
Rene Lachemann, a former
catcher who had previously managed the
Seattle Mariners and
Milwaukee Brewers, and who at the time of his hiring was a third base coach for the
Oakland Athletics. The team drafted its initial lineup of players in the
1992 MLB Expansion Draft. The
Marlins defeated the
Houston Astros 12–8 in their inaugural spring training game. Jeff Conine hit Florida's first homer before a crowd of 6,696 at the Cocoa Expo Sports Complex. The Marlins won their first game on April 5, , against the
Dodgers.
Charlie Hough was the starting pitcher for that game.
Jeff Conine went 4-for-4 as well, making him an immediate crowd favorite. By the end of his tenure with Florida, he had earned the nickname "Mr. Marlin."
Gary Sheffield and
Bryan Harvey represented the Marlins as the club's first All-Star Game selections, and Sheffield homered in the Marlins' first All-Star Game at-bat. The team finished the year five games ahead of the last-place
New York Mets and with an attendance of 3,064,847. In that season, the Marlins traded young set-up reliever
Trevor Hoffman and two minor-league prospects to the
San Diego Padres for third baseman
Gary Sheffield. While Sheffield helped Florida immediately and became an all-star, Hoffman eventually emerged as the best closer in the
National League. After the
1993 season, Donald A. Smiley was named the second president in club history. The
Marlins finished last (51–64) in their division in the
strike-shortened season of and fourth (67–76) in . Lachemann was replaced as manager midway through the by director of player development
John Boles.
1997: First World Series title Following an 80–82 record in 1996, former Pittsburgh Pirates manager
Jim Leyland was hired to lead the club heading into 1997. In 1997, the Marlins finished nine games back of the Division Champion
Atlanta Braves, but earned the
wild card berth. Veteran additions such as LF
Moisés Alou, 3B
Bobby Bonilla, and trade-deadline additions
Darren Daulton and
Jim Eisenreich added experience and clutch hits. Talented young stars
Luis Castillo (2B) and
Édgar Rentería (SS) comprised one of the best double play combos in the NL. The Marlins swept the
San Francisco Giants 3–0 in the
National League Division Series, and then went on to beat the
Atlanta Braves 4–2 in the
National League Championship Series, overcoming the loss of
Alex Fernandez to a torn rotator cuff, and Kevin Brown to a virus. Brown's place was taken in Game 5 by rookie pitcher
Liván Hernández, who struck out 15 Braves and outdueled multiple Cy Young Award winner
Greg Maddux to a 2–1 victory. The underdog Marlins went on to face the
Cleveland Indians in the
1997 World Series, and won in seven games. In Game 7,
Craig Counsell's sacrifice fly in the bottom of the ninth tied the game at 2, then, with the bases loaded and two outs in the bottom of the 11th, Édgar Rentería's soft liner glanced off the glove of Cleveland pitcher
Charles Nagy and into center field to score Counsell and give the Marlins the win.
2003: Second World Series victory , President
George W. Bush hosts a visit by the 2003 World Series Champions, the Florida Marlins, to the White House Friday, January 23, 2004. On May 9, the Marlins called up high-kicking southpaw
Dontrelle Willis from the Double-A
Carolina Mudcats and helped carry the injury-plagued Marlins with an 11–2 record in his first 17 starts.
Miguel Cabrera (also from the Mudcats) filled in well, hitting a walk-off home run in his first major league game, against the
Tampa Bay Devil Rays at
Pro Player Stadium. Both Willis and Cabrera would later prove to be essential parts of the Marlins' playoff success.
Jeff Conine – an original Marlin and member of the 1997 World Series team – returned from
Baltimore, Hall of Fame catcher
Iván Rodríguez signed with the Marlins as a free agent and closer
Ugueth Urbina arrived from the
Texas Rangers. These acquisitions helped to keep the team in contention, and although they finished ten games behind the Braves, the Marlins captured the NL wild card. On October 15, the Marlins defeated the
Chicago Cubs four games to three in the
2003 National League Championship Series, coming back from a 3–1 deficit. Game 6 saw the Marlins play a role in one of baseball's most infamous moments, the
Steve Bartman incident. With one out in the eighth inning and the Cubs three runs ahead, Marlins second baseman Luis Castillo hit a pop foul a row into the stands along the third baseline. Cubs fan Steve Bartman reached for the ball, preventing Cubs left fielder Moisés Alou from making the out and setting off an eight-run Marlins rally. The incident with Bartman and a come-from-behind win in
Wrigley Field in Game 7 helped the Marlins capture their second NL pennant, keeping the "
Curse of the Billy Goat" alive and well. In the
2003 World Series, the Marlins defeated the heavily favored
New York Yankees in six games, winning the sixth game in
Yankee Stadium. Shortstop
Álex González helped the Marlins win Game 4 of the series with a walk-off home run in extra innings.
Josh Beckett was named the Most Valuable Player for the series after twirling a five-hit complete-game shutout in Game 6. Skipper Jack McKeon became the oldest manager ever to win a World Series title.
2012–present In 2012, the team moved from the football-oriented
Sun Life Stadium (located in
Miami Gardens) to
Marlins Park in downtown
Miami. As a condition of the move, the team was renamed the
Miami Marlins, and adopted a new logo and colors. On November 16, 2017,
Giancarlo Stanton won the
National League MVP, becoming the first Marlin to win the award. During the
2020 shortened season, the Marlins finished with a 31–29 overall record and 2nd place in the NL East. In the
Wild Card Series they swept the
Chicago Cubs in 2 games. Miami lost in three games to the
Atlanta Braves in the
NLDS. On November 13, 2020, the Marlins became the first club in any American major-level sports league to hire a woman to an executive position when
Kim Ng was announced as the team's general manager. In addition, she will also be MLB's first Asian American general manager. On February 28, 2022, it was announced
Derek Jeter stepped down as CEO of the Marlins. On September 30, 2023, with the Marlins 7–3 win in Pittsburgh, the Marlins clinched their fourth postseason berth, making
Kim Ng the first woman GM in MLB history to lead a playoff team. ==Uniform history==