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Fordyce, Arkansas

Fordyce is a city in southeast Dallas County, Arkansas, United States. Its population has been decreasing since the 1980s when the town reached an all-time high of 5,175. The population in 2020 was 3,396, down from 4,300 at the 2010 census, and from 4,799 in 2000.

History
Before European settlement, the area was inhabited by the Caddo people, whose artifacts are occasionally found. The St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company was completed in 1883 under Fordyce's management, which he operated for 16 years. The rail line called the Cotton Belt Line passed through the town of Fordyce until 1940 when the rail lines were abandoned, and trucks on the roads replaced the trains. The first high school football team in the state of Arkansas was started in Fordyce in 1904. On June 21, 2024, a mass shooting at the Mad Butcher grocery store in Fordyce left four people dead and 10 others injured, including two police officers. The shooter was shot by responding police and arrested. ==Geography==
Geography
Fordyce is located in southeastern Dallas County, with the city's southern border following the Calhoun County line. U.S. Routes 79 and 167 bypass the city center to the north and west, while Arkansas Highway 8 passes through the downtown area. US 79 leads northeast to Pine Bluff and southwest to Camden, while US 167 leads north to Sheridan and south to El Dorado. AR 8 leads southeast to Warren and northwest to Arkadelphia. According to the United States Census Bureau, Fordyce has a total area of , all land. Climate {{Weather box | width = auto | collapsed = yes | single line = yes | location = Fordyce, Arkansas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1911–1917, 1936–present) | Jan record high F = 83 | Feb record high F = 85 | Mar record high F = 92 | Apr record high F = 98 | May record high F = 98 | Jun record high F = 106 | Jul record high F = 107 | Aug record high F = 108 | Sep record high F = 110 | Oct record high F = 97 | Nov record high F = 88 | Dec record high F = 80 | year record high F = | Jan high F = 52.3 | Feb high F = 56.8 | Mar high F = 65.1 | Apr high F = 73.5 | May high F = 80.5 | Jun high F = 87.6 | Jul high F = 91.0 | Aug high F = 90.9 | Sep high F = 85.3 | Oct high F = 75.1 | Nov high F = 63.2 | Dec high F = 54.5 | year high F = 73.0 | Jan mean F = 41.6 | Feb mean F = 45.3 | Mar mean F = 53.0 | Apr mean F = 61.2 | May mean F = 69.7 | Jun mean F = 77.3 | Jul mean F = 80.7 | Aug mean F = 80.0 | Sep mean F = 73.7 | Oct mean F = 62.4 | Nov mean F = 51.5 | Dec mean F = 43.8 | year mean F = 61.7 | Jan low F = 30.8 | Feb low F = 33.7 | Mar low F = 40.9 | Apr low F = 49.0 | May low F = 59.0 | Jun low F = 67.0 | Jul low F = 70.5 | Aug low F = 69.2 | Sep low F = 62.1 | Oct low F = 49.8 | Nov low F = 39.9 | Dec low F = 33.1 | year low F = 50.4 | Jan record low F = -5 | Feb record low F = -1 | Mar record low F = 10 | Apr record low F = 26 | May record low F = 35 | Jun record low F = 44 | Jul record low F = 51 | Aug record low F = 45 | Sep record low F = 24 | Oct record low F = 26 | Nov record low F = 14 | Dec record low F = -2 | year record low F = | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 4.54 | Feb precipitation inch = 4.87 | Mar precipitation inch = 5.83 | Apr precipitation inch = 5.89 | May precipitation inch = 5.39 | Jun precipitation inch = 4.18 | Jul precipitation inch = 4.06 | Aug precipitation inch = 3.80 | Sep precipitation inch = 3.60 | Oct precipitation inch = 5.01 | Nov precipitation inch = 4.44 | Dec precipitation inch = 6.02 | year precipitation inch = 57.63 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 10.9 | Feb precipitation days = 10.3 | Mar precipitation days = 10.8 | Apr precipitation days = 9.7 | May precipitation days = 9.8 | Jun precipitation days = 7.9 | Jul precipitation days = 7.8 | Aug precipitation days = 6.8 | Sep precipitation days = 6.4 | Oct precipitation days = 7.4 | Nov precipitation days = 9.0 | Dec precipitation days = 10.4 | year precipitation days = 107.2 | Jan snow inch = 0.6 | Feb snow inch = 0.5 | Mar snow inch = 0.1 | Apr snow inch = 0.0 | May snow inch = 0.0 | Jun snow inch = 0.0 | Jul snow inch = 0.0 | Aug snow inch = 0.0 | Sep snow inch = 0.0 | Oct snow inch = 0.0 | Nov snow inch = 0.0 | Dec snow inch = 0.0 | year snow inch = 1.2 | unit snow days = 0.1 in | Jan snow days = 0.1 | Feb snow days = 0.2 | Mar snow days = 0.0 | Apr snow days = 0.0 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.0 | Nov snow days = 0.0 | Dec snow days = 0.0 | year snow days = 0.3 | source = NOAA ==Demographics==
Demographics
Racial and ethnic composition 2020 census As of the 2020 census, Fordyce had a population of 3,396 people in 1,382 households, including 808 families. The median age was 40.4 years. 24.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 20.9% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 91.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 85.6 males age 18 and over. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas. There were 1,382 households in Fordyce, of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 34.4% were married-couple households, 19.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 41.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. of 2000, there were 4,799 people, 1,737 households, and 1,186 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 2,024 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 48.61% White, 49.66% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.75% from other races, and 0.38% from two or more races. 1.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 1,737 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 17.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51, and the average family size was 3.09. In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $23,297, and the median income for a family was $30,120. Males had a median income of $24,971 versus $15,553 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,118. About 16.2% of families and 22.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.2% of those under age 18 and 19.3% of those age 65 or over. ==Industry==
Industry
Top employers: • Georgia Pacific Corporation - Plywood Plant (355 employees as of 2008) • Millcreek of Arkansas (270 employees as of 2008) • Fordyce School District (197 employees as of 2008) • Fordyce Picture Frames (160 employees as of 2008) • International Paper Company (158 employees as of 2008) • Georgia Pacific Corporation - OSB Plant (130 employees as of 2008) • Dallas County Nursing Home (95 employees as of 2008) • First Step, Incorporated (50 employees as of 2008) • Transitech, Incorporated (50 employees as of 2008) ==Education==
Education
Public education is provided by the Fordyce School District. The city and surrounding area is served by and elementary, middle and Fordyce High School. The school's athletic teams are the Redbugs. The town was once segregated with separate public schools; the one for white children was the Fordyce Grammar School, and the school for black children was the J. E. Wallace Elementary School. ==Notable people==
Notable people
The town of Fordyce and Dallas County have the highest number of inductees into the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame in the state. • James Hal Cone, theologian • Scott Hutchins, author • Raylee Johnson, NFL player, defensive end for the Arkansas Razorbacks and San Diego ChargersLarry Lacewell, college football coach and director of scouting for Dallas CowboysChris McNair, Alabama state legislator and businessman • Red Parker, college football coach • Ray Phillips, NFL player, linebacker for Cincinnati Bengals and Philadelphia EaglesRay E. Porter, World War II general who won Purple Heart and Legion of MeritJohn Thach, World War II naval aviator, later promoted to admiral • Kevin Williams, NFL Pro Bowl defensive tackle for Minnesota VikingsW. Randolph "Randy" Woodson, chancellor, North Carolina State UniversityRobin F. Wynne, associate justice, Supreme Court of Arkansas ==References==
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