Vowels In stressed syllables, the vowel
phonemes of the Forest Nenets dialect are: In unstressed syllables length is not contrastive, and there are only five vowel qualities: . Word stress is not fixed to a certain position of a root; this leads to alternations of stressed mid vowels with unstressed high vowels. Long vowels are slightly more common than short vowels, though only short vowels occur in monosyllabic words. The short mid vowels are marginal, occurring only in a small number of monosyllabic words and commonly merged into the corresponding high vowels . This is additionally complicated by the short high vowels becoming lowered to before . Because of this, Salminen (2007) argued that the long vowels should be considered the basic and the short vowels the
marked phonemes. and its unstressed counterpart only occur in non-palatal syllables and may be realized as a diphthong or . Short is usually (and is also written as
ай, though this spelling also represents the sequence ), but alternates with its long counterpart in the same way as the other short vowels. Some western dialects lack , replacing it with .
Reduced vowel Forest Nenets and its sister dialect,
Tundra Nenets, have long been thought to have a so-called "reduced vowel". This reduced vowel was thought to have had two distinct qualities depending on whether or not it was subject to
stress in the word or not. It has been historically transcribed as when stressed, representing a reduced variant of an underlying vowel, and as , representing a reduced variant of , when unstressed. Recent developments indicate, however, that the reduced vowels are in fact short vowels which act as counterparts to their respective long vowels. The transcription is more properly replaced and represented by , while simply represents a short vowel, although this orthography does not delineate its exact phonetic value.
Consonants Forest Nenets has a system of 24 consonant phonemes:
Voicing is not contrastive, but most consonants contrast
palatalization. A rhotic consonant may appear in recent loanwords. Older , have recently shifted to lateral fricatives , . The palatalized alveolars , are typically realized as
alveolo-palatals , . == Orthography ==