MarketTimeline of Rio de Janeiro
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Timeline of Rio de Janeiro

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Prior to 19th century
• 1565 AD • São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro founded by Portuguese. • Fortaleza de São João built. • 1603 - St James of Mercy Fort built. • 1663 - Padre Eterno galleon launched. • 1693 - Calaboose Prison built. • 1736 - founded. • 1743 - Paço Imperial built. • 1750 - Carioca Aqueduct built. • 1752 - founded. • 1763 - Portuguese America administrative center moved to Rio de Janeiro from Salvador. • 1770 - Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro consecrated. • 1783 - Passeio Público constructed. • 1792 - Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortificação e Desenho founded. ==19th century==
19th century
• 1803 - Paço de São Cristóvão building erected. • 1808 • City becomes capital of Kingdom of Portugal. • (royal printing press) begins operating. • 1826 - founded. • 1827 • Jornal do Commercio newspaper in publication. • founded in Rio. • 1838 - Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro headquartered in Rio. • 1852 - Theatro Provisório built. • 1854 - Catete Palace built. • 1858 • Dom Pedro II railway begins operating. • Central do Brasil inaugurated. • 1871 - Theatro D. Pedro II (theatre) inaugurated. • 1872 - Population: 274,972. • 1877 - Santa Teresa Tram opens. • 1884 - Corcovado Rack Railway opens. • 1891 - Jornal do Brasil newspaper begins publication. • 1894 - Confeitaria Colombo (coffee house) opens. • 1896 - Academia Brasileira de Letras founded. ==20th century==
20th century
, 2016 , 2006 1900s-1940s • 1902 - Universidade Candido Mendes founded. • 1904 • Vaccine Revolt. • Avenida Rio Branco constructed. • 1906 - Palácio Monroe erected. • 1908 • City flag design adopted. • Exhibition of the centenary of the opening of the Ports of Brazil held in Urca. • 7 April: headquartered in city. • 1909 - Teatro Municipal (theatre) inaugurated. • 1912 • Afonsos Air Force Base built. • Civil Police Museum founded. • 1914 - Fort Copacabana built. • 1917 - Labor strike. • 1919 - South American Championship held. • 1920 - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro founded. • 1922 • July: Coup attempt. • August: Hotel Glória built. • Morro do Castelo (Castle Hill) demolished—now Castelo neighborhood. • 1923 - Copacabana Palace Hotel inaugurated. • 1925 - O Globo newspaper begins publication. • 1926 - Hipódromo da Gávea built. • 1927 - Edificio do Jornal A Noite built. • 1931 • Pedro Ernesto Baptista becomes mayor. • Cristo Redentor statue built. • 1936 • Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport inaugurated. • Manguinhos Airport opens. • Santos Dumont Airport inaugurated. • 1937 - Universidade Santa Úrsula founded. • 1938 - Museu Nacional de Belas Artes inaugurated. • 1940 - Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro founded. • 1943 • Gustavo Capanema Palace built. • Santa Cruz Air Force Base established. • 1945 - Quinta da Boa Vista inaugurated. • 1947 - South American Basketball Championship held. • 1949 - Tribuna da Imprensa newspaper begins publication. 1950s-1990s • 1950 • Rio de Janeiro State University established. • Maracanã (stadium) opens. • Population: 2,303,063. • 1951 - Nova Iguaçu level crossing disaster. • 1952 • Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada established. • Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas founded. • Manchete (magazine) headquartered in city. • 1954 - Ginásio do Maracanãzinho built. • 1958 - Train crash. • 1960 • Brazilian capital moved from Rio to Brasília. • Rio becomes Guanabara State, smallest state of Brazil. • 1961 • Tijuca Forest becomes a national park. • Edificio Avenida Central built. • 1964 - Museum of Modern Art built. • 1965 • Rede Globo television begins broadcasting. • Flamengo Park created. • Banda de Ipanema begins. • 1968 - March of the One Hundred Thousand against the military dictatorship happened. • 1970 - Population: 4,252,009. • 1971 • Jacarepaguá Airport opens. • Faculdades Integradas Hélio Alonso founded. • 1972 • Petrobras Headquarters built. • Hotel Horsa Nacional built. • 1975 • City becomes capital of Rio de Janeiro (state). • Marcos Tamoio becomes mayor. • Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage created. • 1976 - Le Méridien Copacabana opens. • 1977 • Riocentro built. • Rio Othon Palace hotel opens. • 1978 - Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet built. • 1979 • Rio de Janeiro Metro founded. • Israel Klabin becomes mayor. • Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro established. • Rio de Janeiro Cathedral built. • 1980 • Júlio Coutinho becomes mayor. • 105 Lélio Gama St. built. • 1981 - Barra Shopping opens. • 1982 - Rio Sul Center built. • 1983 • Rede Manchete television begins broadcasting. • Jamil Haddad becomes mayor, succeeded by Marcello Alencar. • 1984 • Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí built. • CasaShopping opens. • 1985 - City joins the newly formed União das Cidades Capitais Luso-Afro-Américo-Asiáticas. • 1986 - Roberto Saturnino Braga becomes mayor. • 1988 - Jó Antônio Resende becomes mayor. • 1989 • 16 July: 1989 Copa América football tournament held. • Marcello Alencar becomes mayor. • Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil (Rio branch) opens. • 1990 • Eva Klabin Foundation museum established. • Escadaria Selarón construction begins. • 1991 - Population: 5,473,909. • 1993 • César Maia becomes mayor. • Candelária massacre. • Population: 5,547,033 (estimate). • 1994 - Metropolitan hall opens. • 1995 - Centro Empresarial Internacional Rio built. • 1997 • Luiz Paulo Conde becomes mayor. • Miécimo da Silva Sports Complex opens. • 1998 • Terra Encantada opens. • Project Morrinho begins. • Palace II building collapses. • 2000 - 2000 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics held. ==21st century==
21st century
• 2001 - César Maia becomes mayor. • 2002 - Instituto Superior de Tecnologia em Ciências da Computação do Rio de Janeiro established. • 2004 - Torre Almirante built • 2007 • Cantagalo Station opens. • Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos built. • HSBC Arena (Rio de Janeiro) opens. • 2007 Pan American Games held. • Rio de Janeiro train collision. • 2008 - Rio International Open Jiu-Jitsu Championship begins. • 2009 • Eduardo Paes becomes mayor. • City wins the 2016 Olympics and Paralympics bid. • 2010 • World Urban Forum and Homeless World Cup football contest held. • Manguinhos Library Park opens in Benfica. • Population: 6,320,446. • 2011 • Cidade das Artes built. • April: School shooting killed 12 students. • 2012 • 25 January: Building collapses. • 6 June: Transoeste bus inaugurated. • 20–22 June: United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development held. • 7 October: held. • 2013 - Protest. • 2014 - 2014 FIFA World Cup and Street Child World Cup football contest held. • 2015 • July: Uber protest. • December: Museum of Tomorrow opens. • 2016 • Olympic Games and Paralympic Games held. • 2 October: held. • 6 October: Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival • 14 October: Ultra Brasil (electronic music festival) • 25 October: Anima Mundi (animation film festival) • 2017 - Valongo Wharf designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site. • 2018 • January 19: A car hits a group of pedestrians near the Copacabana Beach, killing an infant. • 2 September: National Museum of Brazil fire. • 2019 • February 6: Heavy rain hits the state of Rio de Janeiro, leaving 6 people dead and 2 missing. • February 8: Flamengo training ground fire leaves 10 people dead. • April 8: Unusual rain causes landslides, flooding and at least 10 deaths. ==See also==
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