MarketKinshasa Botanical Garden
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Kinshasa Botanical Garden

The Kinshasa Botanical Garden, formerly known as the Fernand De Boeck Park and Parc de la Révolution (1970–1978), is a botanical garden located in Gombe, Kinshasa, in the western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Established in 1933, the garden spans approximately 8 hectares—of which 1 hectare is currently occupied by shops linked to the adjacent Kinshasa Central Market. Strategically located opposite the Kinshasa Zoological Garden on Kasa-Vubu Avenue, the site is bounded by Avenue du Commerce to the north, Rwakadingi Avenue to the south, Avenue des Marais to the east, and Kasa-Vubu Avenue to the west.

Administrative organization
The Kinshasa Botanical Garden is organized as a sector under the leadership of a Director and is composed of several specialized departments and services. The Botanical Department is responsible for maintaining the nursery and overseeing horticultural activities. The Administrative Department handles the overall administration of the garden, while the Financial Department manages its finances and assets. Additionally, the Marketing Department is tasked with promoting the garden to the public. The garden also includes an Environmental Education Service, which focuses on raising awareness and educating visitors about environmental conservation. Administrative Service The Administrative Service oversees the organization's structure and staff functions. Led by the head of personnel, also known as the administrative department head, it handles staff management, addresses administrative matters, and enforces company discipline. The head also prepares monthly reports assessing employee attendance and conduct, issuing rewards or penalties where necessary. Employee discipline is structured around a weekly or monthly schedule, and personnel are expected to report to duty on all assigned days, barring unforeseen circumstances. In the event of an absence, the employee must inform the personnel department of the reason. An attendance book is also maintained to serve as a record of each employee's presence. Additionally, JBK operates an on-site health center that provides care to employees and their family members. Should an employee fall ill, they are required to obtain a sick note from the head of personnel to qualify for treatment. Failure to do so results in the absence being deemed invalid, and disciplinary action may be taken in accordance with the company's regulations. Botanical Service Serving as JBK's largest and most central department, the service manages plant cultivation, upkeep, and scientific supervision. It is subdivided into three main sections: the Nursery Section, the Horticulture Section, and the Living Collection Section: Nursery Section The Nursery Section functions as a pilot program for plant reproduction and propagation. Its core objectives include the sustainability of existing species, the adaptation and acclimatization of new species, and the development of hybrids through selective breeding and crossbreeding techniques. This section also plays a community-oriented role by selling plants to individuals and organizations for urban beautification initiatives. Located in the northern part of the garden, the nursery is divided into two primary zones: • Eastern Zone: Dedicated to the cultivation of ornamental plants. • Vegetable Garden: Focused on market gardening, including germination and early plant growth. Regular horticultural activities carried out in this section include sowing, cuttings, transplanting, watering, plot maintenance, compost handling, and flowerbed arrangement. These tasks are performed using various tools such as pruners, hoes, transplanters, rakes, watering cans, and wheelbarrows. The nursery is staffed by a team of five personnel, including four qualified technicians and one agricultural engineer who oversees the section. Horticulture Section The Horticulture Section encompasses both agronomic and ornamental plant management. On the agronomic side, it is tasked with overseeing seed and fertilizer inventories, coordinating production cycles in orchards and food crop plots, and supervising tasks such as mowing, plowing, and soil preparation. It also manages the harvest and sale of agricultural produce. In terms of ornamental horticulture, the section is responsible for the layout and maintenance of garden spaces, the cultivation of flowers and pergolas, and the organization of plant exhibitions and sales. This section actively explores innovative horticultural techniques and introduces new plant varieties to expand the garden's botanical collection. Staff also contribute to administrative planning by submitting regular reports and recommendations to garden management. Living Collection Section The section curates the JBK's botanical diversity. It includes a wide array of plant species from various botanical families, some of which are formally labeled while others remain unlabeled. The table below presents selected species and their corresponding plant families: Environmental Education Service The service raises public awareness about environmental conservation and sustainable practices. Its mission is to educate the general population on responsible behaviors toward the natural environment to prevent ecological degradation and promote long-term preservation. The service integrates scientific knowledge with outreach activities, drawing on disciplines such as phytosociology, phytopathology, and plant ecology to inform and engage visitors. Marketing Department Charged with the task of promoting and monetizing the garden's services and products, the Marketing Department's primary function is to facilitate the sale of plant species, particularly those cultivated in the nursery, to individuals, organizations, and community groups interested in landscape beautification or agricultural development. In addition, it manages publicity for JBK's rentable facilities, such as its multipurpose room and outdoor areas, which host events like weddings, conferences, and private functions. == History ==
History
1930–1990s: Colonial foundations and transition to Congolese control The Kinshasa Botanical Garden was originally established as the "Parc de Bock" in 1933 by District Commissioner Fernand De Bock in then-Léopoldville (now metamorphosed into the modern Kinshasa). Initially, it was placed under the authority of the Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo-Belge (IPNCB). Following the nation's newfound autonomy in 1960, the management of the garden transitioned to Congolese control. In 1969, Mobutu initiated major environmental reforms, founding the Congolese Institute for Nature Conservation (Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature, ICCN) under the leadership of Belgian conservationist Jacques Verschuren, and establishing the State Environmental Commission (''Commission environnementale de l'État''). That same year, infrastructure improvements were carried out, including the addition of new facilities. At the time, the garden hosted 780 plant specimens, 698 native and 82 exotic species, and benefited from Belgian scientific cooperation until its termination in 1991. provided the botanical garden with ten bungalows. == References ==
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