Trained as a soldier from his youth, he participated in a considerable amount of conflict in different parts of the world. After graduating from the
Royal Military College, Sandhurst, he joined the 1st
Royal Dragoons as a sub-lieutenant in 1873 and served the
British Army for 23 years. In 1875 he was promoted to lieutenant and in 1884 to captain. As aide-de-camp to Sir
Herbert Stewart, he participated in the
Sudan Campaign, accompanied the
Nile Expedition to
Khartoum in the abortive effort to relieve
General Charles George Gordon, and was present at the battles of
El Teb and
Tamai. At the
Battle of Abu Klea, he distinguished himself when he had several horses shot from under him in the course of the engagement. In September 1885 he was promoted to major and in December he was granted the brevet rank of lieutenant-colonel for his service in the Sudan. He was awarded several medals and clasps, including the Distinguished Service Order in 1891. Rhodes was seconded from the 1st Dragoons for service on the staff in 1886 and was promoted to colonel in 1889. He served as military secretary to the Governor of Bombay
Lord Harris from 1890 to 1893, and in 1893 he was chief of staff on Sir
Gerald Herbert Portal's mission to
Uganda. Rhodes also served for a brief period as Administrator of
Mashonaland and as the appointed military member of the council of four in the government of
Matabeleland under
Leander Starr Jameson. He was placed on the half-pay list in 1894. The
Jameson Raid was perhaps the most trying event in Rhodes's career. He was a leading member of the
Reform Committee in
Johannesburg, attempting to liberalise the government of
Transvaal Republic President
Paul Kruger on behalf of the
Uitlander population living in Transvaal. Following the
Jameson Raid in December 1895, the members of the Reform Committee were charged with
high treason. Rhodes,
John Hays Hammond,
Douglas Gilfillan and other leaders of the committee were sentenced to death in April 1896. This was later commuted to 15 years' imprisonment, and in June 1896, all members of the committee were released on payment of a heavy fine. As a punishment for his support of Jameson the British Army placed Rhodes on the retired list and barred him from active involvement in army business. After his release from jail, he immediately joined his brother Cecil and the
British South Africa Company in the
Second Matabele War. In 1898 he joined
Sir Herbert Kitchener's Nile expedition as
war correspondent for
The Times. At the
Battle of Omdurman on 2 September he was shot and severely wounded in the right arm. For his services during that campaign he was restored to the army active list. During the
Second Boer War, Rhodes continued to work as a war correspondent. He was trapped for the duration in the
Siege of Ladysmith and participated in the
relief of Mafeking. He was mentioned in despatches by Lord Roberts and made a Companion of the
Order of the Bath. With the death of his brother Cecil in 1902, Frank took possession of
Dalham Hall, and erected a hall in the village in Cecil's memory. After retiring from the Army in 1903, he served as managing director of the African Trans-Continental Telegraph Company until his death in 1905 in
Groote Schuur, Cape Colony. ==References==