20th century Merriweather Post Pavilion was commissioned by the
Rouse Company for its Howard County development project Columbia. The first design was rejected and the theatre was redesigned by award-winning architect
Frank Gehry, who is best known for challenging architectural norms, and N. David O'Malley with the firm of Gehry, Walsh and O'Malley. It opened in 1967 on the former grounds of the
Oakland Manor slave plantation. It is named for the
American Post Foods heiress
Marjorie Merriweather Post to honor her for her years of sustained financial support for the National Symphony. The theatre was originally intended to be a summer home for the
National Symphony Orchestra. It later became a venue for popular music concerts, including performances by
Jimi Hendrix,
Janis Joplin,
The Doors,
Led Zeppelin,
The Grateful Dead, and
The Who. and Vice President
Hubert Humphrey attended a presentation of "Columbia: Broadsides for Orchestra" in a driving rainstorm that flooded the orchestra to its knees. The Orchestra went bankrupt the next year. In the 1968 season, controversial presidential candidate
George Wallace held a 7,500-person rally on June 27, 1968, followed shortly after by candidate
Eugene McCarthy. On May 25, 1969,
The Who and
Led Zeppelin shared a stage for the first and only time, playing to a crowd of 20,000. Led Zeppelin performed "
Whole Lotta Love" live for just the second time ever, and allegedly ran long in their opening slot, resulting in their plug being pulled by The Who's production crew. Before the start of the 1970 season, loge sections were built (adding 1,800 seats) in order to book a seven-night run of
Tom Jones, featuring
Gladys Knight & the Pips as the opening act. In 1970, Columbia's manager Richard Anderson dropped bookings of rock groups after gate crashing and disturbances at a
Steppenwolf concert. The
Nederlander Organization began managing the venue in 1971. By 1972, the music shifted from Rouse & Merriweather's vision of symphonies to rock performers, and
Charles E. Miller proposed bills that would disallow performances of entertainers with a history of violence in venues with a capacity of 3,000 or more. In the summer of 1974,
Howard Research and Development manager Micheal Spear banned rock music after more incidents, listing
Alice Cooper,
Edgar Winter, and the
Grateful Dead as artists that were unacceptable. By 1983 however, the embargo on the Grateful Dead had been lifted and the band played two shows a year there from 1983 to 1985, with the
Jerry Garcia Band playing two more in 1989. In 1977,
Jimmy Buffett performed at Merriweather for the first time. He played a total of 42 times, the most by any act. In 1978, and again in 1980 during his campaign against
Ronald Reagan,
President Jimmy Carter joined
Willie Nelson on stage to sing a duet of "
Georgia on My Mind".
SFX bought the entertainment lease in 1999.
21st century In 2003, development by
General Growth Properties threatened to shutter the pavilion, drawing the ire of local Columbia teens, along with former bandmates Ian Kennedy and Justin Carlson, who launched and sustained a grassroots "Save Merriweather" campaign to keep the concert venue open. As part of the fight, Kennedy vowed not to shave his beard until the future of Merriweather was secure. As "Save Merriweather" began to pick up steam, General Growth Properties offered to sell Merriweather to Howard County on condition that the pavilion be converted into a much smaller, enclosed theater. Shortly thereafter,
9:30 Club owner Seth Hurwitz's I.M.P. was chosen as Merriweather's new promoter amidst the claim by GGP's General Manager that trying to make Merriweather Post Pavilion profitable was like "trying to sell ice cubes in the middle of winter." In 2005, Howard County held a
charrette to discuss redevelopment of the Rouse Planned community beyond its initial 100,000 population design. In 2010, The Downtown Columbia Plan passed, requiring the developer,
General Growth Properties (now the
Howard Hughes Corporation), to renovate Merriweather before additional development could occur in Columbia. In 2014, County Executive
Ken Ulman proposed a bill to relieve Howard Hughes of the renovation expense including a $10 million grant. The final plan which only granted $9.5 million to the developer was announced at a
Jack Johnson concert on June 5, 2014, removing a major development restriction. Virgin Mobile's FreeFest was hosted at Merriweather Post Pavilion for five years, from 2009 to 2013. Each festival was free to attend contingent on attendees completing charitable tasks in their community. VIP tickets were also available to purchase, with proceeds donated to the RE*Generation House homeless youth shelter in Washington, D.C. An estimated 50,000 people attended each year, which included guest appearances by
Virgin's CEO,
Sir Richard Branson, and such acts as
Jack White,
LCD Soundystem,
Pavement,
The Black Keys,
Vampire Weekend,
M83,
TV on the Radio,
MGMT, and
St. Vincent. The majority of the wooded and open field land surrounding Symphony Woods and Merriweather served as a park, festival site, event parking, and site of yearly Symphony of Lights
Christmas light displays. As part of the redevelopment initiative, the owner Howard Hughes Corp rezoned the land for a project called the "Crescent", which would relocate the
Banneker fire department, redevelop the area into 2,100 homes and of general and medical office space, in 20-story-high buildings. The Crescent project gets its name from the shape of the work area surrounding the pavilion, as well as Rouse's (Howard Hughes') partnership with Crescent Real Estate Equities on its
Woodlands development. In August 2014, the site made national news when two patrons died and twenty others were hospitalized from drug overdoses after a
Mad Decent concert. Venues across the country implemented stricter drug enforcement controls after the incident. Merriweather Post draws a regional traffic base with 90% of concert attendees traveling from outside of Howard County. In 2015, the Howard County Planning Board approved a submission by Brian Spencer, a registered lobbyist and project manager by Howard Hughes. The $8.4 million design by Jamie Pett (JP2 architects) includes renovation with new concession stands around the 9:32 club and replacement of the condemned restrooms. On November 30, 2016, The Howard Hughes Corporation transferred ownership of Merriweather Post Pavilion and Symphony Woods to the Downtown Columbia Arts and Culture Commission, a nonprofit organization helmed by "Save Merriweather" co-founder Ian Kennedy. At the official ceremony, Kennedy shaved the beard he had been growing for 13 years, since the beginning of the campaign in 2003. In honor of its illustrious history, legendary artists from
Paul Simon and
Sarah McLachlan to
Santana returned to the Merriweather stage in 2017, including an Anniversary show featuring
Jackson Browne,
Willie Nelson,
Father John Misty, and
Grace Potter. ==Gallery==