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Franklin Pierce rail accident

The Franklin Pierce rail accident was a train derailment in Andover, Massachusetts, on January 6, 1853, that resulted in the death of Benjamin "Benny" Pierce, the last living child of United States president-elect Franklin Pierce.

Background
In 1852, Franklin Pierce was elected as president to succeed Millard Fillmore. The election victory put an emotional strain on Jane Pierce, who had previously urged her husband to retire from politics. Franklin and Jane Pierce had previously lost two of their three sons; Franklin Jr. died in infancy while Frank Robert died at age four due to typhus. Benjamin Pierce (born April 13, 1841 in Concord, New Hampshire) was their sole child, aged 11 at the time. ==Accident==
Accident
To celebrate both Christmas and Pierce's success in the 1852 presidential election, the small family set out for a Boston respite before his inauguration. After the vacation, in January 1853, the Pierce family was visiting Andover, Massachusetts, either to attend a funeral or as a vacation for the holidays. On January 6, the family was returning to Concord, New Hampshire, their hometown. Pierce and his family boarded a train carrying two cars and began their travel back to New Hampshire. At around 1:00 p.m., away from the Andover station (with one possible location being cited as "between Argyle and Arundel Street"), one of the train axles became fractured after running into some rocks that had fallen onto the tracks. The coach that Pierce and his family were in then derailed and fell down an embankment that was below, destroying the car. Pierce's 11-year-old son, Benjamin, who was standing up at the time, was the only fatality. While Pierce and his wife, Jane, did not sustain any severe injuries, Pierce immediately saw that his son had been nearly decapitated as a result of the wreck and covered the body with cloth to hide the sight from his wife, who nonetheless saw it. ==Aftermath==
Aftermath
News of the accident spread across the nation, but it was initially reported that Franklin Pierce was also among the fatalities of the wreck. Benjamin was buried in the Old North Cemetery in Concord, the burial place of his brother Frank. With the incoming First Lady not present at the inauguration, and Pierce's vice-president William R. King also unable to attend due to tuberculosis, the inaugural ball was canceled.Jane Pierce, raised a Puritan, believed that the accident was a punishment from God as a result of Franklin Pierce continuing his political aspirations against her wishes. Franklin Pierce also believed that the accident was a form of punishment from God so he refused to use a Bible when giving his oath of office. ==References==
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