Early life Hoffman Zgodzinski was raised in a Jewish family in the Polish village of
Wielkie Oczy. The second youngest of 8 children, her parents, David and Scheindl, were poor and made a living from selling goods in local markets, and occasional smuggling of contraband products such as
saccharin. Because of the family's poverty all of Hoffman Zgodzinski's siblings emigrated to larger cities, such as
Lwów,
Przemyśl,
Tarnów and
Warsaw, in search of work. After nursing her mother through ill health Hoffman Zgodzinski also moved to Warsaw.
WWII At the outbreak of
World War II Hoffman Zgodzinski was living in a fourth floor flat at 42 Leszno Street in
Wola, occupied by four other tenants including her elder sisters Esther and Rose. As the
Siege of Warsaw began they burnt all the books in their residence in order to avoid being persecuted for their political sympathies. The location of her residence was situated within the boundary of what became the Warsaw Ghetto. As conditions worsened in the Ghetto Hoffman Zgodzinski escaped, travelling to the countryside around Lublin by foot to work illegally as a farm labourer. However, she would later return to the Ghetto. On her return Hoffman Zgodzinski sustained herself working at a
Többens factory producing garments for the German army. Back inside the Ghetto she was able to communicate to relatives outside through family friend
Bernard Konrad Świerczyński, who would smuggle letters into the Ghetto. Following the start of the
Grossaktion Hoffman Zgodzinski helped an acquaintance to smuggle their child out of the
Umschlagplatz, and later her own niece out of the Ghetto. She was able to avoid being transported to
Treblinka herself due to her factory job, and later escaped from transportation to a work camp by jumping off a train. Returning to Warsaw, Hoffman Zgodzinski went into hiding with the help of Świerczyński. She survived by getting work as a servant under the Polish pseudonym Franciszka Łańcucka. Following the
Warsaw Uprising she was sent to a transit camp,
Durchgangslager 121, in
Pruszków from which she escaped, before being recaptured, sent to a camp in
Częstochowa, and once again escaping. After the
Soviet liberation of Poland Hoffman Zgodzinski was able to return to Warsaw then
Łódź from where she traced her few surviving relatives.
Post-war After the end of the war Hoffman Zgodzinski moved to
Paris,
France to live with her sister before emigrating to Canada with her two surviving siblings.
Death Hoffman Zgodzinski passed away in
Montreal on 21 February 2012. == Further reading ==