Freedom from Torture began in the early 1980s, as part of the Medical Group of
Amnesty International. The organisation was set up to improve existing health services for torture survivors in the UK. This work initially took the form of campaigns against violations of
human rights and the documentation of evidence of torture by volunteer health professionals and senior medical specialists as a reaction . In 1985, under the leadership of
Helen Bamber, the organisation was established as a registered charity. It provided medical treatment, counselling and
therapy to torture survivors and documented evidence of torture using the
Istanbul Protocol. Sponsorship came from the heads of the
Royal College of Physicians,
Royal College of Psychiatrists and
Royal College of Surgeons of England. It worked at first in two rooms in the former
National Temperance Hospital, off
Hampstead Road in north-west
London. By 1990, the organisation was treating 750 clients and then moved to a building in Grafton Road,
Kentish Town. The organisation began a regional programme in late 2003 with the opening of a centre in
Manchester, treating clients living in the north-west. This followed the government's dispersal scheme, which saw
asylum seekers relocated outside London. In 2004, the London headquarters moved into a £5.8m treatment centre in Isledon Road,
Finsbury Park. The building was purpose-built by architect Paul Hyett. Freedom from Torture's
Scotland centre opened in
Glasgow in 2004, followed by the
Newcastle centre in 2006 and the Birmingham centre in 2009. These regional centres were opened to treat torture survivors who had been dispersed outside London. In 2023 the charity was asked to take down a video on Twitter which they posted. The video showed holocaust survivor
Joan Salter challenging the language of
Suella Bravaman who was calling the arrival of migrants "an invasion". Sonya Sceats who was Freedom from Torture's
chief executive refused saying that they agreed that Bravaman's words were "language she should be ashamed of". == Treatment provided ==