Gaston Browne led the
Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party to victory in the
2014 Antiguan general election, winning 14 out of 17 seats. Browne was sworn in as prime minister on 13 June 2014. He defeated
Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP), which had ruled for 10 years. Browne also held the office of
Minister of Finance. On
21 March 2018 general election, he successfully led his party to its second consecutive electoral victory. He sworn in for a second term as Prime Minister on 22 March 2018. In the
general election of 18 January 2023, he won his third term in office - a unique achievement in the history of Antigua and Barbuda - but this time with a slim majority of nine seats against the eight allocated to the opposition. On 15 July 2024, MP
Anthony Smith resigned as a member of the UPP, becoming an independent parliamentarian but effectively moving into the ranks of the majority, strengthening Browne's leadership. The following day, he sworn in before Governor-General
Rodney Williams as the new Minister of Agriculture, Lands, Fisheries and the Blue Economy, becoming the first independent MP in Antigua and Barbuda's history to receive a cabinet position. On January 14, 2025, ABLP candidate
Rawdon Turner emerged victorious in
St. Peter by-election, called following the tragic death of independent MP
Asot Michael, fortifying the governing majority even more. Turner sworn in as Minister of Social and Urban Transformation on January 15, 2025. The Caribbean Global Awards ranked Gaston Browne 9th on Caribbean Leader’s top 10 list for the year 2024. On April 2026, Browne got reelected in general election, winning his fourth term. Browne and the attorney-general Steadroy Benjamin were sworn in on 1 May. However, due to an incorrect oath being administered after a recent legal amendment, the two had to be sworn in a second time on 2 May.
Aftermath of Hurricane Irma On 6 September 2017
Hurricane Irma swept through Barbuda. Gaston Browne stated that the
Category 5 storm had destroyed 95% of the structures and vehicles. Initial estimates showed that at least 60% of the island's residents were homeless because of the disaster. All communications with Barbuda were completely down for a time; most of the communications system had been destroyed. On 8 September 2017, Browne said: "Barbuda right now is literally a rubble" with no water or phone service; he said there had been only a single fatality. The government had almost completed the evacuation of the entire island; nearly 1,800 people were transferred to Antigua. On the same day, the first of three cargo planes arrived from the US, with over 120,000 pounds of relief for Barbuda, paid for by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda and by donations from Martin Franklyn and the
Coleman Company in the US. Also on 8 September, Browne discussed Barbuda's urgent needs with Administrator Mark Green of the
United States Agency for International Development. USAID had already sent a Disaster Assistance Response Team and continued to coordinate with the government and relief organizations. Browne's government was facing a massive challenge. An estimate published by
Time indicated that over
US$100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Director of Antigua and Barbuda's
National Office of Disaster Services, Philmore Mullin, said "all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management", adding "Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety ... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this."
Republicanism and
Rishi Sunak at
Buckingham Palace, 2023 During a visit by the
Earl and
Countess of Wessex for the celebration of
Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee, Browne asked the Earl if the couple would use their diplomatic influence to support
reparations for slavery to
Caribbean Community nations, and announced his country would become a republic. Following the
death of the Queen, Browne has said he would call for a referendum on the country becoming a republic within three years. Browne says, "This is not an act of hostility or any difference between Antigua and Barbuda and the monarchy, but it is the final step to complete that circle of independence, to ensure that we are truly a sovereign nation." He added the country would remain a member of the
Commonwealth regardless of the outcome.
Foreign policy According to Browne, the United States is "the most important country" to the Caribbean in terms of tourism and trade, and Beijing provides aid to the Caribbean through grants, concessional loans, and infrastructure projects. His government sold the yacht of Russian oligarch
Andrey Guryev-
Alfa Nero. Alfa Nero was seized following the imposition of economic sanctions due to the
Russian invasion of Ukraine. Guryev's daughter, Yulia Guryeva-Motlokhov, filed a lawsuit claiming she is the real owner of the yacht. Gaston Browne said the yacht's maintenance was costing taxpayers $28,000 a week. ==Family and personal life==