Establishment In the 1950s, security and intelligence functions in Jordan were handled by more than one agency, including the General Investigations Department of the Public Security Directorate and the Political Investigations Office. These bodies were responsible for political monitoring and intelligence work. The General Intelligence Directorate was established in 1964 under Law No. 24 of 1964. The new agency assumed functions previously carried out by the General Investigations Department and the Political Investigations Office, and it operated under the prime ministerial framework. After the GID was established, it assumed control of the files of the former General Investigation Department. These records included thousands of reports, many of which had been compiled from informant material.
Mudar Badran and his team later conducted a review of the archive, during which about 70,000 files described as inaccurate or no longer needed were destroyed in the presence of Prime Minister
Wasfi al-Tal.
Mohammad Rasoul Al-Kailani was one of the figures involved in the developments that led to the establishment of the General Intelligence Directorate (GID). He was among those associated with the early planning for a centralized intelligence body. During that period, Jordan was facing regional and internal political tensions, including disputes with neighboring regimes, domestic party activity, and tension along the armistice line with Israel. Before the
Six-Day War, Mudar Badran and three other senior officers attended an advanced intelligence training course in London as part of the early development of the GID. The delegation included
Hani Tabbarah,
Rajai Dajani, and
Tariq Aladdin. The trip was part of broader efforts to build the agency's institutional capacity. In
Al-Qarar ("The Decision"), Mudar Badran writes about night meetings held at the GID headquarters with
King Hussein. He states that the meetings were attended by several officers, including
Adeeb Tahboub,
Ahmad Obeidat, Tariq Aladdin,
Adnan Abu Odeh, and GID Director Mohammad Rasoul Al-Kailani. According to Badran, the king encouraged those present to speak openly and share their views and analyses.