George Howard Jr.

Howard was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas on May 13, 1924. As a teenager he left home to serve in the United States Navy during World War II, a time when he was subjected to racism that would inspire him to become a lawyer. Howard served in the Navy from 1943 to 1946, He then entered the University of Arkansas and became the first African-American to live in campus housing at the school. Howard enrolled at the University of Arkansas School of Law and received his Juris Doctor in 1954. Howard is named as one of the "Six Pioneers," the first six African-American students to attend to University of Arkansas School of Law. Howard then returned to Pine Bluff and established a law practice, which he operated from 1954 to 1977, and in 1979. During this period he ran his only political campaign, an unsuccessful city council bid, and served as president of the State Council of Branches for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Governor Winthrop Rockefeller appointed Howard to the Arkansas State Claims Commission in 1967, and was Chairman of the Commission from 1969 until 1977, when Governor David Pryor named him Arkansas Supreme Court justice. In 1979, Governor Bill Clinton appointed Howard as a judge of the Arkansas Court of Appeals. ==Federal judicial service==

Howard was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on June 2, 1980, to a joint seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas vacated by Judge Richard S. Arnold. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 29, 1980, and received his commission on September 30, 1980. His service in the Western District terminated on December 1, 1990, due to his reassignment to serve in the Eastern District only. His service in the Eastern District terminated on April 21, 2007, due to his death in Pine Bluff. ==Notable case==

Howard played an important judicial role in the Whitewater trial, which led to the downfall of then- Arkansas Governor Jim Guy Tucker. During the Whitewater trials, Howard called for video testimony from Clinton, the man who had appointed him to the court of appeals years earlier. ==Legacy==

A member of the 1994 class of the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame, Howard was known for his fairness and commitment to civil rights. He made the daily drive from his home in Pine Bluff to Little Rock, Arkansas to carry out his judicial duties, despite being slowed in his later years by declining health. ==Death and honors==

Howard died April 21, 2007, at Jefferson Regional Medical Center, after battling health issues for several years. Howard was honored on the floor of the House of Representatives on April 26, 2007. Howard, whose portrait hangs in the federal courthouses in Pine Bluff and Little Rock, has a scholarship fund maintained in his honor, The George Howard Junior Scholarship Fund at the William H. Bowen School of Law of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. == See also ==