In 1931, he returned from traveling abroad to marry Claire and move back to Rockdale. Insulated from the worst effects of the
Great Depression by a small inherited income, Perry spent the next six years writing six novels and more than 50 short stories about rural and small-town Texas and the semifeudal system of
tenant farming that prevailed at the time. Claire Perry acted as his typist, grammarian, and audience. In 1937,
The Saturday Evening Post published one of his stories, and soon thereafter
Doubleday published his first book,
Walls Rise Up, a comic novel about three vagrants living along the
Brazos River. In 1941, Perry firmly established his place on the Texas literary scene with
Hold Autumn in Your Hand, a novel about a year in the life of a tenant farmer, perhaps the best agrarian novel about Texas. The book won the Texas Institute of Letters "Book of the Year" award in 1941 and became the first Texas book to win the
National Book Award. The novel also was named Bookseller Discovery of 1941, voted by members of the
American Booksellers Association. According to
The New York Times, the Discovery was "a sort of consolation prize that the booksellers hope will draw attention to his work"; 7,000 copies had been sold. George and Claire Perry acquired a second home in
Guilford, Connecticut in the late 1940s. He became one of the most popular writers in the nation in the postwar period as a correspondent for
The Saturday Evening Post, particularly with the series "Cities of America" and "Families of America." To the consternation of many of his fans and literary critics, however, he never returned to novels. In declining physical and mental health in his later years, he disappeared on December 13, 1956 after walking into a river near his home there. His body was recovered February 13, 1957 in a small stream, and a
coroner's
inquest ruled accidental drowning. ==Notes==