George W. Swink was born June 30, 1836, in
Breckinridge County, Kentucky, and moved with his parents to
Schuyler County, Illinois, when he was four. When a young man, he worked in a
sawmill and then was a farmer and a "general merchandiser" in
Bardolph, Illinois. He moved into
Bent County, Colorado, in 1871 and established a
retail store and a
cattle business with Asahel Russell. In 1873 he began the canal system in the area with the Rocky Ford Ditch, and he also helped develop the Catlin and Highlind canals. It was "the first community irrigation system in the valley, forever transforming Rocky Ford [Colorado] into a top crop-producing landscape." Swink moved his stock of goods to
Rocky Ford in 1876, partnering with Isaiah Denness, and eventually he had a thousand acres of land, which he obtained by
homestead,
pre-emption and purchase. He developed the
watermelon and
cantaloupe industry in Rocky Ford, and In 1878 he introduced
honey bees. In 1879 he grew his first crop of
alfalfa. Swink invented the cantaloupe crate, which replaced the barrels formerly used for shipping the fruit, and he began the Arkansas Valley Fair. The entire town of Rocky Ford was moved from its prior location in 1884 when railroad tracks were laid through the townsite. Ford owned most of the new land where the new town was built. In 1899 he helped to found the
American Crystal Sugar Factory, which remained in operation until 1979. In 1904 Swink set up and directed Colorado's agricultural and horticultural display at the
World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri. Swink, appointed postmaster of Rocky Ford in 1876, was the first mayor of the town after it was incorporated in 1887, and he was a
state senator for two terms. He was one of the original three county commissioners when
Otero County was formed. In October 1855 he was married to Mary J. Cool, and they had eleven children—six boys and five girls. He died in 1910 at the age of seventy-four. ==Legacy==