The
Waldegrave family descends from
Sir Richard Waldegrave,
Speaker of the House of Commons from 1381 to 1382. His son and namesake, Sir Richard Waldegrave, was a soldier and fought in the
Hundred Years' War. His descendant
Sir Edward Waldegrave was a politician and courtier. A prominent Catholic, he held office under
Queen Mary I, who granted him the Chewton estate in
Somerset. However, Waldegrave was imprisoned in the
Tower of London after the accession of
Queen Elizabeth I, where he died in 1561. His grandson
Edward Waldegrave fought as a Royalist in the
Civil War despite his old age. In 1643 he was created a baronet, of Hever Castle in the County of Kent, in the
Baronetage of England.
Henry Waldegrave, the fourth Baronet and Richard's great-grandson (the title having descended from father to son), married
Henrietta FitzJames, illegitimate daughter of
King James II and his mistress
Arabella Churchill. Mainly thanks to this marriage Waldegrave was raised to the
Peerage of England as
Baron Waldegrave, of Chewton in the County of Somerset. He was succeeded by his son
James Waldegrave, the second Baron. He served as Ambassador to the
Holy Roman Empire and to
France. In 1729 he was honoured when he was created
Viscount Chewton, of Chewton in the County of Somerset, and
Earl Waldegrave in the
Peerage of Great Britain. On his death the titles passed to his son, the second Earl. He was invited to form a government by the King in 1757, but was unsuccessful (and is normally not considered to have held the post of Prime Minister). Lord Waldegrave married
Maria Walpole, illegitimate daughter of Edward Walpole, son of Prime Minister
Sir Robert Walpole. He died without male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Earl. He was a general in the Army and also held political office. When he died the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Earl. He fought in the
American Revolutionary War and also represented
Newcastle-under-Lyme in the
House of Commons of Great Britain. His eldest son, the fifth Earl, died from drowning at the age of nine. The young Earl was succeeded by his younger brother, the sixth Earl. He was a soldier and commanded the 54th Regiment of Foot at the
Battle of Waterloo. He was succeeded by his eldest legitimate son, the seventh Earl. He died childless at an early age and was succeeded by his uncle, the eighth Earl. He was a
vice-admiral in the
Royal Navy and also sat as
Member of Parliament for
Bedford. His eldest son William Frederick Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton, died in 1854 from wounds received at the
Battle of Alma during the
Crimean War. Lord Waldegrave was therefore succeeded by his grandson, the ninth Earl (the eldest son of Viscount Chewton). He was a
Conservative politician and served as
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard from 1896 to 1905. He was succeeded by his only son, the tenth Earl. He never married and on his death in 1933 the titles passed to his uncle, the eleventh Earl. He was the second son of the aforementioned Viscount Chewton. On his death the titles passed to his only son, the twelfth Earl. He sat on the Conservative benches in the
House of Lords and served as Joint
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food from 1957 to 1962. Lord Waldegrave also held the honorary post of
Lord Warden of the Stannaries from 1965 to 1976. the titles are held by his eldest son, the thirteenth Earl, who succeeded in 1995. Three other members of the Waldegrave family have also gained distinction.
William Waldegrave, second son of the third Earl, was a prominent naval commander and was created
Baron Radstock in 1800 (see this title for further information on this branch of the family).
Samuel Waldegrave, second son of the eighth Earl, was a clergyman and served as
Bishop of Carlisle from 1860 to 1869.
William Waldegrave, second son of the twelfth Earl, is a Conservative politician and was created a
life peer as Baron Waldegrave of North Hill in 1999. The family seat is
Chewton House, near
Chewton Mendip,
Somerset. As suggested by the territorial designation of the baronetcy, the family once owned
Hever Castle. The family's
coat of arms is one of the easiest to describe:
Per pale argent and gules. Its supporters are two
talbots, sable, eared or, gorged with a coronet argent. The crest is a set of five plumes. ==List of titleholders==