During the
Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905), when Georgia
was part of the
Russian Empire, the
Georgian national movement celebrated
Japan's victory through allegorical poetry designed to evade
Russian censorship. Writers employed imagery such as "spring" and the "sun" to symbolize the rise of Japan as a new power on the world stage. In April 1905, the Georgian writer
Akaki Tsereteli published the poem
Gurian Nana in the newspaper
Iveria. Presented as a lullaby dedicated to a newborn child, the poem ends each stanza with the phrase "
Oi amas venatsvale" ("I cherish this one" or "God bless this one"). However, the phrase "
Oi amas" ("this one") also phonetically echoes the name of
Ōyama Iwao, the Japanese commander, allowing the poem to covertly praise and glorify him. The motif of the newborn child further serves as an allegory for Japan itself — a young and rising power on the world stage. Between 1918 and 1921, Japan was one of many countries that
de jure recognized the independence of the
Democratic Republic of Georgia. == Economy and foreign aid ==