• "Mr. Big" is a parody of the style and structure of
hardboiled detective stories. The protagonist, Kaiser Lupowitz, is a parody of the characters which were typically played by
Humphrey Bogart on film:
Dashiell Hammett's
Sam Spade in
The Maltese Falcon,
Mickey Spillane's
Mike Hammer and
Raymond Chandler's
Philip Marlowe. Kaiser smokes
Lucky Strike like Sam Spade, and is also used by Allen in another hard boiled parody,
The Whore of Mensa (1974), collected in
Without Feathers (1975). • The philosophical arguments of "My Philosophy" will be later used in the films
Bananas and
Love and Death. • The play "Death Knocks" is a direct parody of
Ingmar Bergman's 1957
The Seventh Seal. • "The Schmeed Memoirs" heavily parodies
Felix Kersten. ==Notes and references==