Molgat was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in 1953, in the
francophone riding of
Ste. Rose. He was a
Liberal-Progressive, and a supporter of Premier
Douglas Lloyd Campbell. The Liberal-Progressives lost the election of 1958, though Molgat was easily re-elected over his
Progressive Conservative opponent. This was partly the result of historical francophone voting patterns in the province—most Franco-Manitobans supported the
Progressive Party of
John Bracken in the 1920s, and continued to support the party after it merged with the Liberals in 1932. Although
Dufferin Roblin's Tories made several gains in 1958, the province's francophone ridings continued to elect Liberal-Progressive MLAs. Molgat was re-elected in 1959, again by a significant margin. When Campbell resigned as Liberal leader in 1961 (the "Progressive" name having been dropped), Molgat was selected to replace him. A protégé of Campbell, he was aligned with the more traditionalist wing of the party. His primary opponent for the party's leadership was
Stan Roberts, who represented its modernizing wing. He was the first francophone party leader in Manitoba since 1919, and the first ever in the province's Liberal Party. As party leader, Molgat prevented the Liberals from falling behind the
New Democratic Party for third-party status, but he was never able to pose a serious threat to Roblin's government. The Progressive Conservatives had greater urban support, and were generally regarded as the more "modernizing" party. The Liberals won 13 seats in 1962, and 14 in 1966 (out of 57). Molgat never faced any serious competition in his own riding. Roblin resigned as Progressive Conservative leader in 1967 and was replaced by the more conservative
Walter Weir. After the election of
Pierre Trudeau as
Prime Minister of Canada in 1968, Weir's government took a number of steps to prevent the establishment of
official bilingualism in the province. These measures seemed to be supported by many in Manitoba's anglophone community, and the provincial Liberals were shut out in four crucial
by-elections in early 1969. Molgat resigned as party leader soon thereafter, and was replaced by
Robert Bend. This proved to be a poor strategic decision for the Liberals. Bend represented the rural, traditional wing of the party, and had been out of politics for a decade. His campaign fared poorly, and the party was reduced to five members in the
general election of 1969 (three of whom were francophone). Molgat was again elected in Ste. Rose without serious difficulty. The election itself resulted in a temporary stalemate;
Edward Schreyer's New Democrats had won 28 seats out of 57, one shy of a majority. There were negotiations between the Liberal and Conservative parties to form a coalition; one scenario would have seen Molgat serving as premier. The impasse ended when a francophone Liberal MLA,
Laurent Desjardins, announced that he would support the NDP. Molgat resigned his seat on October 7, 1970, having been appointed on the recommendation of
Pierre Trudeau to the Canadian Senate. He soon became one the Senate's leading figures in the field of constitutional reform, co-chairing a Special Joint Committee on the
Constitution of Canada in 1971, and another on Senate Reform in 1983. He also served as president of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1973 until 1976. Later in the 1980s, he would serve as chair of the Senate Committee of the Whole on the
Meech Lake Constitutional Accord. speaking to Parliament in Ottawa, during the visit of US President
Bill Clinton, and First Lady
Hillary Clinton in 1995. Molgat was elected deputy speaker in 1983 and was re-elected to the position in 1988. From September 30, 1991, to November 11, 1993, he served as deputy opposition leader in the Senate. When the federal Liberals under
Jean Chrétien formed government, Molgat became deputy government leader. One year later, when
Roméo LeBlanc was appointed
Governor General of Canada, Molgat replaced him as Speaker of the Senate of Canada. Molgat also served as president of the
Liberal Party of Canada. ==Death==