The first documented instance of a glory hole was in a 1707 court case known as the "Tryals of Thomas Vaughan and Thomas Davis" in London, which involved the extortion of a man known in the documents only as Mr Guillam. At the time, gay sexual activity in public places could lead to arrests by members of the
Society for the Reformation of Manners. Often the authorities would wait outside the Lincoln's Inn bog house in London for example to catch people. The courts heard that a man (Mr Guillam) had visited a toilet stall to relieve himself, when another male put his penis through a hole in the wall ("a Boy in the adjoyning Vault put his Privy-member through a Hole"). Mr Guillam, surprised by the action, fled the lavatory, only to be followed by the male who cried out that he would have had sex with him. Mr Guillam was then confronted by Mr Vaughan who, knowing Mr Guillam's innocence, threatened to turn him in to the police and reveal him to his wife if he did not pay him a sum of money. According to the
Routledge Dictionary of Modern American Slang, "glory hole" first appeared in print in 1949, when an anonymously published glossary, ''Swasarnt Nerf's Gay Girl's Guide,'' defined it as "[a] phallic size hole in partition between toilet booths. Sometimes used also for a mere peep-hole." Public glory holes started to fade in popularity as the decriminalization of homosexuality was introduced in many countries and concerns over HIV/AIDS changed gay culture. A 2001 study in the
Journal of Homosexuality found that public glory holes remained popular among many gay men "simply because they find [them] exciting and/or convenient." The
Leather Archives & Museum was loaned a glory hole from
Man's Country in Chicago in June 2019. A 2020
BuzzFeed article collected anecdotes from gay, straight and bisexual readers recounting their experiences with glory holes at
swinger parties. ==Legal and health concerns==