, British consul in Damascus, drawn by Vigne in 1844 In 1831 Vigne left England for Persia, and then travelled to India. He spent the next seven years travelling in north west India and Central Asia. In the light of his ease in obtaining a permit to travel to Kashmir, despite his unofficial status, the timing and his repeated extensive journeys north of Kashmir, reaching as far as
Skardu and the
Saltoro Pass, it has been suggested that he may have been a spy involved in the
Great Game. He was also the first to describe
Nanga Parbat. After 1852 Vigne travelled in Mexico, Nicaragua, the West Indies and the United States. He published several books describing his travels. During his 1892 expedition to the Karakoram,
Conway named several previously unvisited glaciers which he encountered, one of those was the
Vigne Glacier. ==Works==