'', 1907 , 1923 , 1927 , 1945 From childhood Sciortino showed a tendency towards sculpture, and his aunt Vittorina Sciortino encouraged him to follow this passion. Sciortino enrolled at the Valletta School of Arts, where he studied drawing under the established painter
Lazzaro Pisani and modeling and sculpture under Vincenzo Cardona. It was Pisani who encouraged Sciortino to enroll in the School of Art in
Valletta where he studied for two years. The
Strickland family helped Sciortino to obtain a government scholarship (via the Malta Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce) for a course in Rome, where at 22 he went on to continue his studies in art. In Rome, Sciortino studied in the
Istituto Reale di Belle Arti Until the year 1910 Sciortino worked on two more statues, ''Germinando un'idea
and Remorse'', which both reflect the influence of
Auguste Rodin. During a visit to
Paris, Sciortino worked a bust of
Leo Tecktonius, an American composer and pianist. This work impressed Rodin, who asked him to create a model for him and to meet him personally. This meeting initiated the lasting friendship between them. In 1911, Antonio Sciortino participated in an international competition for the monument in memory of emperor
Alexander II of Russia (1818–1881). His designs and models won the first prize but the prize was not given for a formal reason. However, Tsar
Nicholas II, fascinated by the project, bought the designs willingly. In 1913, Sciortino entered a competition to build a monument to the Ukrainian poet
Taras Shevchenko. The designs were accepted and the sculptor won first place. This monument, made of granite and bronze, is 7.5 meters high and represents the poet in an act of meditation sitting on a tree trunk wearing the Ukrainian national dress. On the pedestal there is a group of figures representing the people of Ukraine. In 1914 Sciortino wanted to join the
Royal Engineers, but on the advice of the ex-governor of Malta,
Lord Grenfell, he continued with his work in Rome to start work on a memorial for the first world war. For three whole years Sciortino was mesmerized by the thought, planning and modeling of this vast and imposing monument which was to be known as the
Temple of the British Empire to the Unknown Hero. Sciortino realized this work in a 1:200 scale clay model. It is said that the idea of a memorial in honor of the 'Unknown Soldier' is a creation of the Maltese artist. As a memorial of the 24th International Eucharistic Congress held in Malta in 1913, Sciortino was commissioned to complete a monument. This work, entitled "Christ the King", was unveiled in Floriana on 30 December 1917 during a religious ceremony which around 40,000 Maltese attended. The statue of Christ the Redeemer is a bronze figure 3.5 meters high that dominates on a granite pedestal and expresses the majesty and greatness of a king. Malta is represented as a female figure kneeling under the pedestal in an act of submission while asking for a blessing. The figure also recalls the victories over "the enemies of Christ". Originally, Sciortino planned the monument with a figure of Christ only because the main goal was a representation of
transubstantiation, the concept of the real presence of Christ in the
Holy Eucharist. For this, the figure of Malta does not look at the face of Christ but instead bows her head in an act of reverence bringing before her eyes the image of the body and blood of Christ. In 1922, Sciortino examined the
Isleworth Mona Lisa, and wrote a letter expressing his opinion that it "is a very beautiful picture and is in perfect state of preservation and in my opinion is school of
Leonardo da Vinci, also '
Bottega di Leonardo' (Studio of Leonardo)". On commission of the people of the
Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Sciortino had to complete a monument for the Russian writer
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov to be erected in
Rostov-on-Don. The plaster draft was completed in 1923 but the bronze monument was not realized due to the turmoil in Russia following
Lenin's death in 1924. Today the plaster cast is in the courtyard of the National Art Museum in Valletta. Between 1924 and 1927 Sciortino completed
Rhythmii Vitae, a work considered one of his best in bronze and which was exhibited in the
Royal Academy of Arts in London. He worked on a bust of
Carmen Sylva on a stetina of the royal family of Romania and created an imposing monument commemorating the proclamation of
Brazil as a Republic. At this time he also worked on the bust of Marquess
Godi de Godio. On 8 May 1927 another great monument of Sciortino was unveiled in Malta, the
Great Siege Monument, located in front of the Auberge d'Alvergne (today's Court of Justice). This monument commemorates the bravery and heroism of the Maltese in the Siege of 1565. The monument is composed of three figures that represent courage, faith and civilization. In 1929 Sciortino's design for an equestrian monument of General
Simon Bolivar took second place. Between 1931 and 1936, in preparation for an exhibition by the American Art Commission, Sciortino completed a number of works of different artistic forms and subjects – in all twenty-one pieces of sculpture in plaster, bronze and marble. Among these we find
Lindbergh on Eagle,
Courage of Future Generation,
Arab Horses,
In the Jungle,
Detachment of the Soul from Humanity,
Speed ',
Madonna protecting Navigators,
Dangerous Sport,
Consolation,
Late,
First Kiss,
Laughing,
Surprised,
Smiling and others. These are all jobs that express vitality and enthusiasm. Finally the exhibition could not take place due to the death of the chairman of the commission
Frank Pedry, the economic recession that America was going through, and the international political events. In 1936 the British Academy of Arts in Rome had to close due to political conflicts over the
Italian invasion of Abyssinia. This caused Sciortino to resign from the position he held within the academy and to return to Malta where, on 3 May 1937, he was appointed curator and inspector of fine arts at the then
Malta Museum. He spent his last years of life committed to saving Malta's cultural heritage from the ravages of the Second World War. As a cosmopolitan Maltese of British citizenship who at the beginning of the twentieth century lived for almost thirty years in the capital city of Italy, Sciortino is of great interest for Maltese social history; he thought about identity, personality and the Maltese language – this especially from a person in a position of wider perspective and consequently with greater objectivity. He kept in touch with his country, although the exact reasons are unknown. He was offered
Italian citizenship but chose to keep the British one. How Sciortino thought about Italian fascism—he lived through the birth of this movement, and how he associated it and thought about the Maltese national movement. Of interest is the loyalty to England; this when compared to many Maltese art students, who in the last years that Sciortino was in Rome were going to study there on scholarships granted by the Italian government – most of them actually felt a great attraction towards the fascism and to Italy. It is of interest if Sciortino had contact with these students who used to meet in the association of the
Regia Deputazione per la Storia di Malta. ==Works==