The team won the maiden edition of
FIFA U-17 World Cup in 1985 hosted by China, as well as the 1993, 2007, 2013, and 2015 editions (becoming only the second team since Brazil to win it back to back); making them the first team ever to win the junior world cup five times. They also won the
African Under-17 Championship in 2001 and 2007, and were runners-up in 1995 and 2013. After the 2007 World Cup victory there was some discussion as to whether the success should be rewarded in the form of cash, or if longer-term investments were more suitable for teenage players. It was pointed out that some previous players had found themselves reduced to poverty due to injury or mismanagement of their funds. Although Nigeria failed to qualify for the
2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup, they participated again in the
2013 edition of the tournament. Planning was thrown into disarray however in August when key members of the team was determined by
MRI scanning to be overage and excluded from the team. In their first match, the team defeated the defending champions
Mexico with a 6–1 score. They only failed to defeat
Sweden in the group stage, but they did so in the semi-finals. In the final match they defeated Mexico for a second time, obtaining their fourth U-17 World Cup and becoming the national team to win the most U-17 tournaments as at 2023. The team were again the subject of age-cheating accusations when, a total of 26 players from the 60-strong squad were sent home from their training camp in 2016 after failing compulsory MRI scans used to determine age ahead of an African Cup of Nations qualifier. Amidst all the age cheating accusations, the team has never been found guilty of fielding overage players in any competition. All the players accused of being overage were caught at the
Abuja training camp and sent home before they played any game for the team. ==Competitive record==