building on Abbeygate in
Bury St Edmunds,
Suffolk, England
Early history Greggs was founded by
John Gregg in 1939. The first shop, which stood on
Gosforth High Street, opened in 1951. When Gregg died in 1964, the bakery was taken over by his son, Ian, assisted by his brother Colin. As Greggs of Gosforth, the first main factory on Christon Road on the Gosforth Industrial Estate opened on 30 April 1968. Major expansion took place at Greggs in the 1970s, including the acquisitions of other bakeries such as
Glasgow-based Rutherglen in 1972,
Leeds-based Thurston's in 1974, Broomfields the Bakers, London, Bowketts the Bakers in
Kent, Tooks the Bakers (
East Anglia) and Price's (
Manchester) in 1976.
Expansion In 1994, the company acquired the
Bakers Oven chain of bakers' shops from
Allied Bakeries. In 2008, Greggs rebranded its 165 Bakers Oven shops as Greggs so they could benefit from its national advertising campaign. The company opened its 1,500th premises, in
York, in 2011. In 2013, Greggs replaced its CEO Ken McMeikan with
Punch Taverns CEO Roger Whiteside. McMeikan left the firm for
Brake Bros. In 2013, Greggs began to transition out of the bakery market, reasoning that it couldn't compete with supermarkets on that front. Instead, the company switched to focusing solely on "food on the go" after discovering that 80% of its business was in that market. Many of its stores now open earlier and close later, in order to target those going to and coming back from work, expanding its breakfast menu, and discontinuing the sale of bread and
scones in many of its stores. In 2014, the company requested help from
Google when an image of the Greggs logo, altered to include a
parodic fake slogan referring to the firm's customers as "scum", was presented in Google search results as the actual company logo – falling foul of imperfections in the "
Google algorithm". The firm's lighthearted social media response, which included a tweet sent to Google's official
Twitter account offering doughnuts in exchange for fixing the problem, was noted as a "lesson in Twitter crisis management". In 2016, Greggs moved their head office from
Jesmond,
Newcastle upon Tyne to
Quorum Business Park,
Longbenton,
North Tyneside. In that same year, Colin Gregg was accused of preying upon children, partly using his philanthropic role within the company. He was convicted in March 2017 on nine counts of indecent assault and was sentenced to imprisonment until at least 2030. In 2022, Greggs opened its largest location in a
Primark store in
Birmingham. A queue formed outside the shop 30 minutes before the grand opening, with some people running under the barriers as they were opened. A collaborative clothing range, "Greggs X Primark", was also released.
COVID-19 impact In response to the ongoing disruption, Greggs was forced to close all stores on 24 March 2020, furloughing most of its employees. On 24 April 2020, it was decided Greggs were carrying out a controlled trial of 20 stores in Newcastle with regard to safety measures taken in response to
COVID-19. This was later called off; due to the amount of press coverage it was deemed dangerous and trials were carried out behind closed doors at undisclosed locations throughout the UK. After a successful trial Greggs announced it was opening 800 shops in June 2020, with all the new measures in place including
Perspex acrylic screens,
social distancing markers and door staff. The company also said that reduced trading hours and a reduced menu would be in place until further notice. Greggs opened all shops with the new measures near the end of July 2020. Some food items were reintroduced to the menu in September 2020. In November 2020, the company announced it would be cutting 820 jobs due to the COVID-19 pandemic that affected the company's sales. == Senior leadership ==