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Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is an international airport serving Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Overview
1932–2004 The old Baiyun Airport opened in 1932. Due to the expansion of Guangzhou, the airport could not expand to meet passengers needs as buildings and mountains surrounded the airport. On 5 August 2004, the new Baiyun Airport opened and the old airport was closed. Since 2004 The current airport is located in the outskirts of Guangzhou's Baiyun District and Huadu District and opened on 5 August 2004 as a replacement for the 72-year-old, identically named former airport, which is now closed. Built at a cost of 19.8 billion yuan, the new airport is north of downtown Guangzhou and nearly five times larger than its predecessor. "Baiyun" () means "white cloud" in Chinese and refers to the Baiyun Mountain (Baiyunshan), near the former airport even though the mountain is much closer to downtown Guangzhou than it is to the new airport. It is also referred to as "New Baiyun" to distinguish it from the previous airport, but this is not a part of the official name. Former curfews and restrictions did not apply to the new airport, so it could operate 24 hours a day, allowing China Southern Airlines to maximise intercontinental route utilisation with overnight flights. Other airlines also benefit from the removal of previous restrictions. ==Data==
Data
• Runways: 5 — , , , and 3,600 metres (11,811 ft) • Airport area: 3,558 acres (14.4km2) • Aircraft parking bays: 173 (passenger apron and cargo apron) • Current passenger capacity: 140 million passengers per year • Current cargo capacity: 6 million tonne • Destinations: 100 (mostly domestic) • Branch airports: Jieyang, Meizhou, Zhanjiang • Planned branch airports: Shaoguan, Zhaoqing ==Facilities==
Facilities
Terminal 1 Terminal 1 has three components, Main Terminal, Area A and Area B. All check-in counters and most retail stores are placed at the Main Terminal. The two concourses controlled by individual security checkpoints, named Area A and Area B, are the boarding gates, security checkpoints, border control, customs and quarantine, baggage reclaim and relative facilities. Since 24 January 2016, East Piers 1 and 2 are dedicated to serve international flights; domestic flights occupy the rest. From 2:00 am on 7 May 2026, Terminal 1 is temporarily closed for renovation, and flights departing from Terminal 1 are moved to Terminal 2 or 3. Terminal 2 Terminal 2 opened on 26 April 2018, with an area measuring over 808,700 square metres, making it one of the world's largest airport terminal facilities, designed to handle over 45 million passengers annually. It offers more modern facilites than Terminal 1. It consists of 4 levels: • Level 1: Arrival hall and baggage claim • Level 2: Domestic departures/arrivals and international arrivals • Level 3: Check-in hall and international departures • Level 4: Commercial area featuring food courts and premium lounges, alongside Gates A168-A173 Terminal 2 consists of over 35 remote gates and 56 jetbridges. The western side of the terminal, known as the B gates, solely serves domestic flights. The eastern side of the terminal, known as the A gates, solely serve international flights. Gates 168 to 173, located in the centre of the terminal, are swing gates and can serve both international (A) and domestic (B) flights as these gates are on multiple levels. Terminal 2 is currently the main hub of China Southern Airlines, and previously served the majority of SkyTeam and Star Alliance member airlines, before the big switch in 2026. Terminal 2 is classified as a 5-Star Airport Terminal by Skytrax Terminal 3 Terminal 3 opened on 30 October 2025, with an area measuring over 422,000 square metres. The terminal built using BIM digital technology and designed to operate with paper-free archives for first time in China, with its "flower" design theme. The terminal has the first open-air airport observation deck in China. As of May 7, 2026, the following airlines serve Terminal 3: • Air China, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines, Spring Airlines, Okay Airways, Juneyao Air, Shanghai Airlines, China United Airlines, Shandong Airlines, Tianjin Airlines, Urumqi Air, Kunming Airlines, Tibet Airlines, Capital Airlines, Lucky Air, West AirTurkish Airlines, ANA, Mahan Air, Scoot, SriLankan Airlines, Cebu Pacific, US-Bangla Airlines, Centrum Air, Iraqi Airways, Cambodia Airways, Myanmar Airways International, Air Cambodia, Thai Lion Air, Lao Airlines, Batik Air Malaysia, Biman Bangladesh Airlines, VietJet Air, Qanot Sharq, Thai AirAsia, EVA Air, Emirates, Conviasa, AirAsia, MIAT Mongolian Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Nepal Airlines, Air Algérie, S7 Airlines, EgyptAir and Lion Air. Sources: FedEx Asia-Pacific hub On 13 July 2005, FedEx Express signed a contract with the airport authority to relocate its Asia-Pacific hub from Subic Bay International Airport in the Philippines to Baiyun Airport. The new Asia-Pacific hub covers an area of approximate , with a total floor space of . The Guangzhou hub was, at the time of the opening, the largest FedEx hub outside the United States, but it was later surpassed by the expanded hub at Paris' Charles de Gaulle Airport. The hub has its own ramp control tower, a first for an international air express cargo company facility in China, which enables FedEx to control aircraft movements on the ground, aircraft parking plans as well as loading and unloading priorities. Included at the hub are a unique package and sorting system with 16 high-speed sorting lines, seven round-out conveyor belts and 90 primary and secondary document-sorting splits. With the new advanced system, up to 24,000 packages can be sorted an hour at the start of operations. On 17 December 2008, the hub completed its first flight operations test. A FedEx MD-11 aircraft took off from Subic Bay International Airport in the Philippines and landed at Baiyun Airport at 05:50 local time. The flight was handled by the new FedEx hub team, using the FedEx ramp control tower and the new 24,000 package per hour sort system. Following a successful operations' process, the flight departed on time for its final destination at Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, France. This Asia-Europe flight route operated four times per week during test run. FedEx also announced that the hub would start operation on 6 February 2009. FedEx closed its 13-year-old Asia-Pacific hub at Subic Bay of northern Philippines on 6 February 2009, with the last flight leaving for Taiwan just before dawn, while hub operations have moved to Baiyun Airport. The first flight that arrived at the new FedEx Asia-Pacific hub originated from Indianapolis International Airport. The MD-11 aircraft landed at 23:07 local time at Baiyun International Airport from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, marking the opening and full operations of the new Asia-Pacific hub. Runways Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport now has five runways. The third runway opened on 5 February 2015, which temporarily tackled the long‐standing capacity obstacle. The operation of the third runway expanded Baiyun Airport's capacity, pushing business up. Unfortunately, the third runway can only be used for landing, as its airspace conflicts with Foshan Shadi Airport. The airport is planning to build two additional runways. The fifth runway 03/21 opened on October 30, 2025, makes Guangzhou Baiyun Airport the second airport to have a five-runway system in China after Shanghai-Pudong. The five-runway system will normally be operating as follows: • Inner runways 01R/19L and 02L/20R for take off only. • Outer runways 01L/19R and 02R/20L for landing only. ==Expansion==
Expansion
In August 2008, the airport's expansion plan was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission. It included a third runway, in length and in width, located to the east of the existing east runway. The centrepiece of the project is a Terminal 2. Other facilities comprise new indoor and outdoor car parks and a transportation centre with metro and inter-city train services. The total cost of the entire project was estimated to be around ¥18.854 billion. Construction of the third runway began in 2012 and the runway commenced operation in early 2015. The whole project including the new terminal was scheduled to be finished in February 2018, at which time the airport will be able to handle 80 million passengers and 2.5 million tonnes of cargo a year. The third phase expansion plan has been approved by the National Development and Reform Commission of China. After the expansion, Baiyun Airport will have three terminals, a satellite concourse, five runways and a high-speed railway station serving 3 intercity railways. The airport will be able to handle 120 million passengers, 3.8 million tons freight and 775,000 aircraft movements a year. The whole expansion project is completed on 30 October 2025, with the fifth runway and Terminal 3. ==Airlines and destinations==
Airlines and destinations
Passenger {{Airport destination list Cargo ==Statistics==
Ground transportation
Inter-terminal There is a free shuttle bus that goes between Terminals 1, Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Road The airport is connected to downtown Guangzhou by the S41 Guangzhou Airport Expressway. Rail Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway serve Baiyun Airport North railway station (for Terminal 2), Baiyun Airport South railway station (for Terminal 1) and Baiyun Airport East railway station (for Terminal 3) in the airport. The intercity railway connects the airport to Panyu railway station and Huadu railway station. Since 7 May 2026, Baiyun Airport South railway station is temporarily closed for the renovation of Terminal 1 Bus There are five Airport Express lines and six Airport Non-stop lines between airport and downtown. Buses take passengers to the city's major hotels, grand plaza and transportation centre, such as the Garden Hotel, Guangdong Hotel, CITIC Plaza, Haizhu Square, Tianhe Coach Station, and Guangzhou North Station. To service passengers out of Guangzhou city, the airport also provides intercity bus service. The buses will take passengers from/to Dongguan, Foshan, Zhongshan, Huizhou, Jiangmen and other destinations. ==See also==
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