Gurla Mandhata

Gurla Mandhata is a romanization of the Hindi name , . It supposedly derives from a pass near the mountain and the legendary prehistoric Indian king Mandhata of the Raghuvaṃśa branch of the Solar Dynasty, who supposedly conquered the earth and passed the mountain on his way to the sacred lake Manasarovar beside the axis mundi Mount Kailash. In some versions of the story, the mountain is his body, transformed after death. ''Naimona'nyi is the Tibetan pinyin romanization of the Tibetan name . The Wylie transcription of the same name is Gnas Mo Sna Gnyis. The name is also sometimes written as , Nemo Na Nyi. The American Alpine Journal has explained the name as deriving from naimo (supposedly meaning "traditional Tibetan medicine"), na ("black"), and nyi'' ("slab" or "slabs") but Chinese sources say it instead means "Mountain of Our Lady" or "the Goddess". This is sometimes mistakenly translated as "Fairy" via the Chinese word , which actually refers to a Taoist immortal or similar minor deities rather than a western fairy. Namu Nani is the atonal pinyin romanization of the Chinese name written in traditional characters or in simplified ones, transcribed Nàmù Nàní Fēng with its tones. The name is a transcription into Chinese of the Tibetan name, with the addition of the final character , meaning "peak". == Climbing history ==

In 1905, T. G. Longstaff made an attempt on the west face of Gurla Mandhata with two alpine guides and six porters. After suffering a fall during an avalanche, they turned back around upon finding fresh snow was falling too heavily to reach the summit with their provisions. In 1955, the mountain was the intended destination of the inaugural Welsh Himalayan Expedition led by Sydney Wignall. The expedition was sponsored by the Liverpool Daily Post and intended to summit Gurla Mandata and plant three flags: the Welsh Dragon, the flag of the recently overthrown Chinese Republic, and the Jolly Roger. In 1997, an attempt was made to ascend the peak via the then-unclimbed North Face route by Quinn Simons, Soren Peters, and their guide, Charlie Fowler. The team made a valiant effort, climbing high on the mountain, but after severe storms and other difficulties had to retreat. Their descent ended in a fall of some down the North Face of the peak. Fowler was slightly injured, while Simons and Peters both suffered extreme frostbite on their extremities. The standard ascent route climbs the western flanks of the mountain ascending the Chaglung'mlungha Glacier to the summit plateau. Most teams choose to approach the mountain overland by jeep from either Lhasa, Tibet, or Kathmandu, Nepal. However, an alternate approach begins in the mountain hamlet of Simikot, Nepal, in the remote Humla district of west Nepal and follows the Karnali River northward, crossing into Tibet (China) in the village of Sher. Jeeps then take climbers north through Taklakot (Burang) to basecamp on the mountain. == See also ==