Gwyn A. Williams

Williams attended Cyfarthfa Grammar School in Merthyr Tydfil and later attended University College Wales, Aberystwyth, where he read history. During World War II, he joined the British Army and fought in Normandy. Williams received his doctorate for a dissertation later published as Medieval London: from commune to capital. He was a communist, a member of the Young Communist League of Britain in his youth and he was the first historian to publish an analysis in English on Antonio Gramsci. ==Career==

In 1954, Williams was appointed Lecturer in Welsh History at Aberystwyth University where he worked with another historian of Wales David Williams. He left Aberystwyth for the University of York where he was Chair of History from 1965 to 1974. He moved back to Wales in 1974, becoming Professor of History at University College Cardiff, where he stayed until his retirement in 1983. Throughout his career, Williams was known as an exciting lecturer, capable of drawing large crowds from across the university. After his retirement, he continued to write, but he focused more and more on television and film, presenting, with Wynford Vaughan-Thomas, a 13-part series in 1985 by HTV and Channel 4 on Welsh history entitled The Dragon Has Two Tongues. Williams was also a supporter of Republicanism. He was later a member of Plaid Cymru. And he praised the anti-monarchy book The Enchanted Glass by Tom Nairn. In 1983 he took early retirement from his chair at Cardiff and began making films with Teliesyn, an independent Welsh broadcasting company based in Cardiff. In 1985 he had published his book When Was Wales?, which followed his earlier study of the history of the Welsh working class) and which compatriot Meic Stephens described as 'perhaps his most influential work.' Williams eventually moved from Cardiff to the village of Dre-fach Felindre in Carmarthenshire, West Wales where on 16 November 1995 he died. ==Awards==

Fellowships etc • David Davies Open Scholarship, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, 1943. • Dr Samuel Williams Studenship, University of Wales, 1950. • Fellowship of the University of Wales, 1952. • Goldsmiths' Company's Post-Graduate Research Studenship, University College London, 1952. • Alexis Aladin Russia Scholarship, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, 1960. • Simon Research Fellowship, University of Manchester, 1961. • American Council of Learned Societies Fellowship, University of Pennsylvania, 1966. • John Carter Brown Library Fellowship, Brown University, 1966. • Visiting Fellowship, St Anthony's College, Oxford, 1970. Prizes • Alun Lews Memorial Essay Prize, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, 1949. • Dr Joseph Hamwee Graduate Prize, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, 1950. • Alexander Prize, Royal Historical Society, 1960. • Welsh Arts Council Prizes: for Goya; 1977 for The Merthyr Rising, 1979. ==Tributes==

Williams received many tributes upon his death. A festschrift for him was published in 1985. In 1996 Welsh historian Geraint H. Jenkins paid tribute to him. In 1998 Stephens observed: ==Selected publications==

A bibliography of Williams' work is available. 1960s • • 1970s • • • • • 1980s • • 1990s • • • ==Notes==