Haddis was born in the Endodam Kidane Miheret section, the lower parts of
Debre Markos, in the
Gojjam province. He was the son of an
Orthodox priest, Abba Alemayehu Solomon and his mother, Desta Alemu. He grew up with his mother. As a boy, he began his education within the system of the
Ethiopian Orthodox Church, studying at the monasteries of
Debre Elias,
Debre Werq, and
Dima Giorgis where he finally graduated in Qine (type of extended Ethiopian Orthodox Church education). Later, he moved to Addis Ababa where he attended several schools, including the Swedish mission school (1925–1927) and later at the
Tafari Makonnen School for further education of the secular sort (EthioView 12 December 2003). He wrote his first play during this period,
YeHabeshan yewedehuala Gabcha (
The marriage of Habesha and its backwardness) which displayed remarkably mature style. In the early 1930s Haddis returned to Gojjam and worked as a customs clerk and school headmaster before moving to a teaching position at Debre Markos. Haddis Alemayehu fought during the Italian-Ethiopian war for colonialism (1935–36) until he was captured and sent to the Island of
Ponza in the western Mediterranean and then to the island of
Lipari, near
Sardinia. Freed by allied forces Haddis finally returned to Ethiopia (1943). After brief stints in the department of Press and Propaganda and Ministry of Foreign Affaires, he became the Ethiopian consul in Jerusalem (1945–46), where he stayed for about two years. There he met and married Kibebe-Tsehay Belay, who had lived and had been brought up in
Jerusalem. Haddis then served as a delegate to the international communications conference in
Atlantic City,
New Jersey (1946). Afterwards, he received a posting to the Ethiopian mission in
Washington, D.C., and at the
United Nations (1946–1950). His next assignment was in the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry, first as General Director and then as Vice Minister. During the 1956–1960s he worked as Ethiopian representative to UN. After his return Haddis briefly worked at the Ministry of Education (1960) followed by appointment as Ambassador to Britain and
Netherlands (1960–65). After his recall to Ethiopia, Haddis, who was not in good health, preferred not to enter into government service. Reluctantly, he agreed to become a minister of Planning and Development (1965–66) and also served in the
Ethiopian Senate (1968–1974). During the era of the first two years of
Derg regime (a newly brought military government taking the advantage of the
Ethiopian Revolution), Haddis served as a member of the advisory body that had been created to replace the dissolved parliament. However, he declined the Derg's offer to become Prime Minister, thus removing himself from any meaningful governmental roles. In the meantime he returned to his literature career when he published
Fikr Eske Mekabr, his famous novel about love in a feudal Ethiopia. Not only this, he had written
Wongelegnaw Dagna (the criminal judge) and
yelemezat (sweet only in dreams) and others. He was eventually awarded an honorary doctorate by
Addis Ababa University. ==List of publications==