The area around Hakui has been settled since the pre-
Jōmon period was part of ancient
Noto Province. The
ichinomiya of Noto province,
Keta Taisha is located in Hakui, and shrine legend asserts that this is the location at which
Ōkuninushi landed with 300 of his folders from
Izumo to subdue the inhabitants of Noto Peninsula during the reign of the demi-legendary 8th
Emperor Kōgen or 10th
Emperor Sujin. The name of "Hakui" is derived from the
kanji 羽 (ha), meaning feathers, and 咋 (kui) meaning "to eat". This name comes from an ancient legend which tells of Prince Iwatsuku (the son of Emperor Kōgen) killing a monstrous bird which plagued the area. The Prince's dogs went to the beast's body and pulled away mouthfuls of feathers. During the
Sengoku Period the area was contested by the
Uesugi clan and
Maeda clan. The area became part
Kaga Domain under the
Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. Following the
Meiji restoration, the area was organised into
Hakui District, Ishikawa. The town of Hakui was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It was raised to city status on July 1, 1958. ==Government==