, c. 1906. The history of Hamilton Tiger-Cats Football Club can be traced back to November 3, 1869 in a room above George Lee's Fruit Store, when the Hamilton Football Club was formed. The Hamilton football club played their first game on December 18, 1869 against the 13th Battalion (now
Royal Hamilton Light Infantry). In 1872, the Hamilton Football club began play at the
Hamilton AAA Grounds and they became officially known as the Tigers in 1873. Due to clubs colours, they were informally referred to as “the tigers” since their first game years before. The Hamilton Tigers began play in the
Ontario Rugby Football Union (ORFU) in 1883 and won their first
Canadian Dominion Football Championship in
1906 when the Tigers beat
McGill University 29–3. The Tigers continued in the ORFU until 1907, when the
Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (IRFU) was formed. The IRFU later became known as the Big Four and eventually, the BIg Four became the Eastern conference of the modern CFL in the 1950s. The Tigers faced stiff local competition with the ORFU's
Hamilton Alerts who, in
1912, won the City of Hamilton its first
Grey Cup, the trophy that was now awarded to the Canadian Dominion Football Champions, by beating the
Toronto Argonauts 11–4. In the following season (1913), the Tigers won their first of five Grey Cups when they beat the
Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club by the lopsided margin of 44–2. The Alerts were refused entry into the ORFU in 1913 with many of its players opting to join the Tigers, while the Alerts gradually faded from existence. Because of the absence of the Tigers, a new club called the Hamilton Wildcats were formed to play in the ORFU in 1941. The Wildcats were given permission to use players from the Hamilton Tigers, but not the traditional black and yellow colours of the Tigers. In 1943, the Hamilton Flying Wildcats, stocked with
Royal Canadian Air Force personnel, won the
31st Grey Cup. Things returned to normal in 1945 when the IRFU and the Hamilton Tigers resumed play while the Wildcats (no longer known as the Flying Wildcats) continued on in the ORFU. In 1948 the
Hamilton Wildcats joined the IRFU to replace the Tigers who joined the Ontario Rugby Football Union. The Tigers and Wildcats switch of unions only lasted two years (1948–49) as both clubs struggled. At this time, the Tigers and Wildcats competed for fans, talent and bragging rights so vehemently that neither team could operate on a sound financial level. Consequently, the Tigers absorbed the Wildcats in 1950 to form the
Hamilton Tiger-Cats that would compete in the IRFU. In 1950, the newly christened Hamilton Tiger-Cats began playing in Civic Stadium (renamed
Ivor Wynne Stadium in 1971) until 2012 after which it was demolished and replaced with a new stadium on the same site,
Tim Hortons Field, in 2014.
A Steel Town dynasty (1950–1972) , former home of the Tiger-Cats. The Ti-Cats had great success throughout the 1950s and 1960s, appearing in ten Grey Cups. They finished first in the East thirteen times from 1950 to 1972. During that same time span, they appeared in eleven Grey Cup finals winning the championship six times. Players, such as
Angelo Mosca,
Bernie Faloney,
Joe Zuger and
Garney Henley became football icons in the Steel City. Beginning in 1957 under coach
Jim Trimble (who left the team after the 1962 season), the Tiger-Cats played in every national final through 1967, except for those of 1960 and 1966, winning 4 Cups (1957, 1963, 1965 and 1967). The Cats' 1972 Grey Cup win, 13–10 over the
Saskatchewan Roughriders, was led by two sensational rookies,
Chuck Ealey who had an outstanding college career at the
University of Toledo and
Ian Sunter, an 18-year-old kicker who booted the deciding field goal that gave Hamilton the cup on their home turf. During this era, the Tiger-Cats also became (and remain to this day) the only Canadian team to have ever defeated a current
National Football League team; on August 8, 1961, they defeated the
Buffalo Bills by a score of 38–21 (at the time, Buffalo was still a part of the
American Football League).
Late 20th century In 1978,
Toronto Maple Leafs owner
Harold Ballard assumed ownership of the Tiger-Cats. Ballard claimed to be losing a million dollars a year. The Tiger-Cats contended on and off during the rest of the 1970s and 1980s (reaching the playoffs in every year of the latter decade), reaching the Grey Cup game again in 1980 and winning the East Division by a mile in
1981 with an 11–4–1 record under head coach
Frank Kush, but were stunned by the
Ottawa Rough Riders, who finished a distant second at 5–11, in the East final. The Tabbies' defence was very stout, talented and hungry that decade, led by standouts
Grover Covington,
Ben Zambiasi,
Howard Fields and
Mitchell Price. They were complemented very well on offence with quarterbacks
Tom Clements and
Mike Kerrigan throwing to
Rocky DiPietro and
Tony Champion leading to three straight trips to the Grey Cup in 1984, 1985 and 1986, the latter resulting in winning the title over the
Edmonton Eskimos by a score of 39–15. In 1986, Ballard publicly called the Tiger-Cats a bunch of overpaid losers. The 1990s were marked by financial instability, and constant struggles on the field. Quarterback was a weak spot for the Ti-Cats, as the first half of the decade had names like
Don McPherson,
Damon Allen,
Timm Rosenbach,
Matt Dunigan,
Lee Saltz and
Todd Dillon taking their turns at the pivot. Despite the excellent play of Eastern All-Star
Earl Winfield rewriting the team's record books for pass catching, Hamilton struggled to attract crowds to
Ivor Wynne Stadium. It was not until
1998 with the arrival of head coach
Ron Lancaster and the pitch-and-catch duo of
Danny McManus and
Darren Flutie plus the pass rush abilities of
Joe Montford that led Hamilton back to the CFL's elite, reaching the Grey Cup finals in 1998 and winning the cup the following
year. However, the Ti-Cats then suffered a slow decline. In 2000, Hamilton finished 9–9, losing 4 of their last 5 games, as well as the East semifinal 24–22 to Winnipeg.
Early 21st century In 2001, Hamilton finished 11–7, and lost to Winnipeg in the playoffs for a second straight season, 28–13. In 2002, Hamilton finished 7–11 and missed the playoffs. The team reached their lowest ebb in 2003, having not only a franchise-worst season, but the worst record in CFL history, finishing 1–17 (and losing the most games in the CFL's 18-game schedule), with only a 27–24 overtime victory in week 14 keeping the declawed Tiger-Cats from having an imperfect season. at
Rogers Centre, September 11, 2009 Native Hamiltonian Bob Young has owned the Tiger-Cats since 2004, and although the team had a resurgence in home attendance, corporate sponsorship plus a brand new "Tiger Vision" scoreboard at Ivor Wynne stadium, it struggled with its on-field performance. Last place finishes both in 2005 (5–13) and 2006 (4–14), resulted in an overhaul of the coaching staff for 2007. The moves still did not immediately help, as the team continued to lag in last place in 2007 and 2008 despite numerous apparent upgrades. In 2009, their fortunes turned around when they finished in second place in the East, qualifying for the playoffs for the first time in several years. However, they failed to win the Grey Cup, marking the 2000s as the first decade since the 1890s that Hamilton failed to win a national championship. On August 31, 2011, the Tiger-Cats announced plans to close Ivor Wynne Stadium at the end of the 2012 season and begin play in the long planned
Pan American Stadium in 2014. Throughout the 2013 season, they played their home games at Guelph University's stadium because the new stadium was still under construction. On November 24, 2013, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats lost to the
Saskatchewan Roughriders 45–23 in the
101st Grey Cup at
Mosaic Stadium at Taylor Field. The game had star appeal as actor
Tom Hanks attended with comedian
Martin Short, a Hamilton native. Early in the third quarter, Hanks was shown replacing a Ti-cats toque with a Riders hat, drawing a loud roar from the crowd. After construction of the new stadium fell behind schedule in 2014, the team moved the first few games of its 2014 season to
Ron Joyce Stadium. Tim Hortons Field opened in time for the 2014 Labour Day Classic, which coincided with the Tiger-Cats going on a long run that propelled the team from 1–6 prior to that game to 9–9 (in a year when the East was particularly weak, this was enough to win the division) and two further playoff wins, propelling the team to its second straight Grey Cup appearance, which was also its second straight Grey Cup loss, as the
Calgary Stampeders held off a late comeback effort from the Tiger-Cats to win 20–16. The team went undefeated at Tim Hortons Field in its inaugural season at the stadium. == Stadium ==