Born and raised in Canada, Ignatieff had moved to the United Kingdom in 1978 for a senior research fellowship at
King's College, Cambridge. He then went on to hold a number of university positions in Europe for the next two decades, also being noted as a broadcaster on radio and television. In 2000, he left the UK to move to the United States, taking a position as the director of the
Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. In 2005, he left Harvard to return to Canada, taking a position at the University of Toronto. In November of that year, he announced that he would run in the
2006 Canadian federal election, seeking the Liberal Party of Canada nomination in the Toronto riding of Etobicoke—Lakeshore. Ignatieff was elected to his seat, however the Liberal Party lost the election, being replaced in government by Stephen Harper's Conservative Party of Canada. After receiving several high-profile endorsements, Ignatieff ran in the
2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, eventually finishing in second behind
Stéphane Dion. The Liberal Party, however, continued to decline, receiving only 26% of the vote in the
2008 Canadian federal election. Ignatieff then ran as the only candidate in the
2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election and was named Liberal leader in May 2009. == Attack ads ==