Healdsburg, California

Early inhabitants of the local area included the Pomo people, who constructed villages in open areas along the Russian River. Anglo-American and Russian settlement may have commenced in the mid-19th century, with a settlement nearby, established downstream along the Russian River near Graton, in 1836, and later the Rancho Sotoyome land grant, in 1844. In 1857, Harmon Heald, an Ohio businessman who had been squatting on Rancho Sotoyome since 1850, purchased part of the rancho—giving the city its official founding date. Farming, especially orchards and truck farms, was common within the present city limits from at least the 1890s to 1940s. The first commercial development of the seasoning lemon pepper was in Healdsburg in 1967. ==Geography==

The city has a total area of , all land. Foss Creek traverses the city from north to south, flowing into Dry Creek near the U.S. 101 Central Healdsburg interchange. Climate Healdsburg has cool, wet winters and warm to hot, dry summers. In January, the average high temperature is and the average low is . In July, the average high temperature is and the average low is . There are an average of 54.6 days with highs of or higher and an average of 20.1 days with lows of or lower. The record high temperature was on September 6, 2022, and the record low temperature was on December 22, 1990. Annual precipitation averages . There are an average of 73 days annually with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1983 with and the driest year was 1976 with . The most precipitation in one month was in January 1995. The most precipitation in 24 hours was on December 3, 1980. Snow is relatively rare, with none in most years. The highest yearly snowfall totaled in 1976. Retrieved on October 31, 2022. }} Environment An intrinsic element of the city's natural environment is the riparian zone associated with the Russian River that flows through Healdsburg. The city owns two open space reserves stewarded by LandPaths. The Healdsburg Ridge Open Space Preserve has of wetlands, oak woodlands, chaparral, and grasslands, while the Fitch Mountain Open Space Preserve has . City residents support recycling by use of the Healdsburg Transfer Station. The city has shown an interest in creating a quiet environment by creating a Noise Element of the General Plan, which defines baseline sound level contours and sets forth standards of quiet for each land use category. ==Demographics==

Racial and ethnic composition 2020 census of Healdsburg from 1876 with images of several area sites inset As of the 2020 census, Healdsburg had a population of 11,340. The population density was . The racial makeup of Healdsburg was 63.4% White, 0.6% African American, 2.0% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 18.3% from other races, and 14.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 34.6% of the population. The census reported that 99.3% of the population lived in households, 25 people (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 54 people (0.5%) were institutionalized. 99.9% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.1% lived in rural areas. The median household income in 2023 was $100,082, and the per capita income was $60,189. About 7.1% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line. 2010 census At the 2010 census Healdsburg had a population of 11,254. The population density was . The racial makeup of Healdsburg was 8,334 (74.1%) White, 56 (0.5%) African American, 205 (1.8%) Native American, 125 (1.1%) Asian, 18 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 2,133 (19.0%) from other races, and 383 (3.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3,820 persons (33.9%). The census reported that 99.5% of the population lived in households and 0.5% were institutionalized. There were 4,378 households, 1,335 (30.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,140 (48.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 465 (10.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 222 (5.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 259 (5.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 54 (1.2%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. Of the households, 1,205 (27.5%) were one person and 542 (12.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.56. There were 2,827 families (64.6% of households); the average family size was 3.12. The age distribution was 2,546 people (22.6%) under the age of 18, 925 people (8.2%) aged 18 to 24, 2,750 people (24.4%) aged 25 to 44, 3,349 people (29.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,684 people (15.0%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 40.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males. There were 4,794 housing units at an average density of , of which 57.6% were owner-occupied and 42.4% were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.2%. Of the population, 53.2% lived in owner-occupied housing units and 46.3% lived in rental housing units. ==Arts and culture==

The Healdsburg Carnegie Library, home of the Healdsburg Museum, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, as is the Healdsburg Memorial Bridge. A Cultural Resource Survey conducted in 1983 catalogued over 300 historic resources in the city. The city has designated eleven historic landmarks in Healdsburg and two locally designated Historic Districts which include the Johnson Street Historic District and the Matheson Historic District. ==Government==

State and federal In the California State Legislature, Healdsburg is in , and in . In the United States House of Representatives, Healdsburg is in . According to the California Secretary of State, as of February 10, 2019, Healdsburg has 6,913 registered voters. Of those, 3,624 (52.4%) are registered Democrats, 1,262 (18.3%) are registered Republicans, and 1,680 (24.3%) have declined to state a political party. ==Education==

The school district is Healdsburg Unified School District. Schools include Healdsburg Elementary School, Healdsburg Junior High School, Healdsburg High School, and Marce Becerra Academy. ==Media==

The 1943 film Happy Land, and 1996 film Scream, were filmed in and around Healdsburg. The 1981 film Bitter Harvest (1981 film) was also filmed partially in Healdsburg ==Infrastructure==

Emergency services Emergency services are provided by the Healdsburg Police Department, and Healdsburg Fire Department. Emergency medical services are provided by Bell's Ambulance Service. Transportation Sonoma County Transit buses serve the Depot. Healdsburg is a future stop on the Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit commuter rail line. The Amtrak Thruway 7 bus provides daily connections to Healdsburg from Martinez to the south, and Arcata to the north. ==Notable people==

• Mary Ellen Bamford – writer, born in Healdsburg • Kristen Barnhisel – winemaker, born in Healdsburg • Helen Beardsley – author of Who Gets the Drumstick?, lived in Healdsburg • Raymond Burr – actor (Perry Mason, Ironside), owned a vineyard near Healdsburg • Jim Cullom – professional football player, born in Healdsburg • Abel de Luna – the first Latino mayor of the city, 1978–1980 • L. Peter Deutsch – computer scientist and creator of Ghostscript, lived in Healdsburg • Richard Diebenkorn – painter and printmaker, lived in Healdsburg • Ron Elliott (musician) – lead guitarist and songwriter for The Beau Brummels, born in Healdsburg • Paul Erdman – economist and financial novelist, lived in Healdsburg • Henry D. Fitch – land grantee in the region • Josefa Carrillo Fitch – Californio landowner who managed Rancho Sotoyome after her husband's death • Julius Fried – oilman and philanthropist, born in Healdsburg in 1872 • Rosinda Holmes – artist, lived in Healdsburg • Jess Stonestreet Jackson Jr. – wine entrepreneur and founder of Kendall-Jackson, lived near Healdsburg • Roderick N. Matheson – Civil War colonel and early Healdsburg resident • Patti McCarty – actress, grew up in Healdsburg • Mike McGuire (politician) – California State Senator and President pro tempore of the State Senate, resides in Healdsburg • Heidi Newfield – country singer and former lead vocalist of Trick Pony, born in Healdsburg • Pat Paulsen – Smothers Brothers’ deadpan comic who ran for president and later became a Sonoma County vintner. • Thomas C. Reed – U.S. Secretary of the Air Force and National Security Council staffer, lived in Healdsburg • Ariana Richards – actress (Jurassic Park) and painter, born in Healdsburg • Effie Robinson – social worker and housing administrator, lived in Healdsburg • Ralph Rose – Olympic gold medalist in track and field, born in Healdsburg • Margaret Sibley – painter and arts organizer, founding figure of Healdsburg Arts and the Balcony Gallery Co-operative • Jack Sonni – guitarist for Dire Straits, lived in Healdsburg • John Udell – pioneer and frontier diarist, lived in Healdsburg • John Carl Warnecke – architect of public buildings and JFK's grave site, lived in Healdsburg • Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman – Wimbledon and Olympic tennis champion, born in Healdsburg • Jim Wood (California politician) – California State Assemblymember, resides in Healdsburg ==See also==