"The Passenger" was co-written by
Iggy Pop and guitarist
Ricky Gardiner; Pop wrote the lyrics, while Gardiner composed the music. Gardiner thought of the
riff in early 1977 as he was wandering throughout the countryside, "in the field beside an orchard, on one of those glorious spring days with the trees in full blossom." The song was recorded at
Hansa Studio by the Wall in
West Berlin between May and June 1977. The lineup consisted of Pop, Gardiner,
David Bowie on piano,
Carlos Alomar on guitar, and brothers
Tony and
Hunt Sales on bass and drums, respectively. Bowie, Pop, and producer-engineer
Colin Thurston produced
Lust for Life under the pseudonym "Bewlay Bros.", named after the
final track on Bowie's 1971 album
Hunky Dory. Similar to other tracks on
Lust for Life, the lyrics for "The Passenger" were mostly composed on the spot in the studio. They were inspired by a
Jim Morrison poem, titled "The Lords", that saw "modern life as a journey by car", as well as by rides on the
Berlin S-Bahn, according to Pop's former girlfriend Esther Friedmann. The lyrics have been interpreted as "Iggy's knowing commentary on Bowie's cultural vampirism". In an interview with
The Guardian in 2016, Pop said "The Passenger" was partly inspired by touring with Bowie: "I'd been riding around North America and Europe in David's car ad infinitum. I didn't have a driver's licence or a vehicle". Biographer
Paul Trynka states that the song was "a simple celebration of life", of the "long walks" Pop would take growing up and his own reputation at the time. Tom Maginnis of
AllMusic described the music as a "laid-back ... springy groove". Reviewers characterize the track as
garage rock and
proto-punk. ==Release and reception==