Background, composition and reception "Heat Wave" was one of many songs written and produced by the Holland–Dozier–Holland songwriting and producing team. It was the second hit collaboration between Martha and the Vandellas and the team, with the first being "
Come and Get These Memories". The lyrics of "Heat Wave" feature the song's narrator singing about a guy who has her heart "burning with desire" and "going insane" over the feeling of his love, and asking, "is this the way love's supposed to be?"
Cash Box described it as a "danceable rock-a-twister" that could return the group to the Top 20. The song is often referred to as "(Love Is Like a) Heat Wave", but the title on the label of the original 1963 single was just "Heat Wave". Produced and composed with a
gospel backbeat,
jazz overtones and,
doo-wop call and responsive vocals, "Heat Wave" was one of the first songs to exemplify the style of music later termed as the "Motown Sound". The single was a breakthrough hit, peaking at number 4 on the
Billboard Hot 100, and at number 1 on the
Billboard R&B Singles Chart. It also garnered the group's only
Grammy Award nomination for
Best Rhythm and Blues Recording for 1964, making the Vandellas the first Motown group ever to receive a Grammy Award nomination. Some versions of the song have a radio edit that cuts out the repetition of the ending of the instrumental portion of the song, which is in one key, featuring the repeated saxophone and piano portion. In a version issued on the compilation
Gold, the instrumental is extended as well as the ending portion, which includes
Martha Reeves singing more
ad-libs while the backing vocalists continue to sing the word "burning" repeatedly. The success of "Heat Wave" helped popularize both Martha and the Vandellas and Holland-Dozier-Holland, In a 2007 DVD titled ''The Lovin' Spoonful with John Sebastian – Do You Believe in Magic'',
John Sebastian illustrates how he sped up the three-chord intro from "Heat Wave" to come up with the intro to "
Do You Believe in Magic". The song was ranked number 50 among the greatest singles ever made in
Dave Marsh's 1989 book
The Heart of Rock & Soul.
Billboard 's editorial staff named it number 12 on their list of 100 greatest girl group songs of all time. In 2021, it was listed at number 257 on
Rolling Stones top 500 best songs of all time.
Credits and personnel • Lead vocals –
Martha Reeves • Background vocals –
Rosalind Ashford and
Annette Beard • Produced by
Brian Holland and
Lamont Dozier • Written by Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier and
Edward Holland, Jr. • Instrumentation by
the Funk Brothers: •
Richard "Pistol" Allen – drums •
James Jamerson – double bass •
Joe Hunter – piano •
Robert White – guitar •
Eddie Willis – guitar •
Andrew "Mike" Terry – baritone saxophone solo
Chart performance and certifications ==Linda Ronstadt version==