In DSM-IV, the subtype was characterised by disorganized speech, behaviour, and flat or inappropriate affect, and diagnosed based on
symptoms only. Disorganized speech, e.g.,
word salads, reflects an individual's underlying
thought disorder; where an individual with disorganized behaviour may struggle to carry out normal daily activities. Inappropriate
affect display is the outward presentation of one's
emotions that, given the circumstances under which it is performed, is perceived by
social norms to be awkward, offensive or otherwise unacceptable. The subtype was considered to be one in which these features were more prominent than in other types of schizophrenia, and affected individuals may carry more
stigmatization. ==See also==