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Helen MacInnes

Helen Clark MacInnes was a Scottish-American writer of espionage novels.

Early life and education
Helen Clark MacInnes was born on 7 October 1907 in Glasgow to Donald MacInnes and Jessica McDiarmid, and had a traditional Scots Presbyterian upbringing. The family lived in Helensburgh after she was five, and she attended Hermitage Academy there. Later she moved to the Glasgow High School for Girls. ==Personal life==
Personal life
MacInnes accepted an appointment as a special cataloguer for the Ferguson Collection at the University of Glasgow. She worked with the Dunbartonshire Education Authority to select books for county libraries. While working as a librarian, MacInnes met the classics scholar Gilbert Highet. They married on 22 September 1932. In the same year, Gilbert Highet accepted a classics teaching appointment at St John's College, Oxford. While they were living in Oxford, MacInnes performed as an amateur actress with the Oxford University Dramatic Society and the Oxford Experimental Theatre. The couple moved to New York City in 1937. Highet took an academic position at Columbia University in New York, while retaining a post in the British MI6 for foreign espionage. They had one child, Keith Highet, who was born in 1933 and became an eminent international lawyer. MacInnes became a U.S. citizen in 1952. ==Career==
Career
One of MacInnes’ inspirations in writing on foreign affairs and espionage was her honeymoon to the European mainland, Bavaria in particular. As she and Highet witnessed the oppression of the German totalitarian regime, she planned to write against the oppressive forces of the Nazi government, and kept notes for that purpose. In the early 1930s, MacInnes collaborated with Highet to translate German literature, which helped finance their summer travels through Europe. These European excursions gave MacInnes exposure to locations that she used later as settings for her espionage thrillers. That year he accepted an appointment as a professor and chairman of the department of classics (Latin and Greek) at Columbia University in New York City. MacInnes and Highet produced two books together, translations of German works. In 1939, Highet came across MacInnes's notes and commentary on Hitler's rise to power, and other matters of contemporary politics. He encouraged her to use them as the basis for a novel. Her 1944 book, The Unconquerable, was called While Still We Live in the US, the name being from the Polish national anthem, Poland Is Not Yet Lost: Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła, Kiedy my żyjemy ("Poland has not yet perished, While still we live"). It gives such an accurate portrayal of the Polish resistance that some reviewers and readers thought she was using classified information given to her by her husband. Her husband Gilbert Highet died in 1978. MacInnes died in New York City on 30 September 1985, at age 77, following a stroke she had suffered three weeks earlier. MacInnes's writing reflects an affinity for Arthur Koestler and Rebecca West, as she strongly opposed any form of tyranny and totalitarianism. ==Works==
Works
Above Suspicion (1941), made into a film of the same titleAssignment in Brittany (1942) made into a film of the same title (though both novel and film are sometimes referred to as Cross Channel, the title of the novel in its serialized form) • The Unconquerable (1944), also called While Still We LiveHorizon (1945) • Friends and Lovers (1947) • Rest and Be Thankful (1949) • Neither Five Nor Three (1951) • I and My True Love (1953) • Pray for a Brave Heart (1955) • North from Rome (1958) • Decision at Delphi (1960) • The Venetian Affair (1963), made into a film of the same titleHome Is the Hunter (1964), subtitle: A Comedy in Two Acts • The Double Image (1966) • The Salzburg Connection (1968), made into a film of the same titleMessage from Málaga (1971) • The Snare of the Hunter (1974) • Agent in Place (1976) • Prelude to Terror (1978) • The Hidden Target (1980) • Cloak of Darkness (1982) • Ride a Pale Horse (1984) MacInnes' backlist fiction titles have been republished by Titan Books. ==As translator==
As translator
• Translated Sexual Life in Ancient Rome, with Gilbert Highet, from the work of Otto Kiefer, Routledge, 1934. • Translated Friedrich Engels: A Biography, with Gilbert Highet 1939, from the work of Gustav Meyer, Chapman and Hall, 1934. ==References==
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