According to the
Oxford English Dictionary,
hello is an alteration of
hallo,
hollo, It also connects the development of
hello to the influence of an earlier form,
holla, whose origin is in the French
holà (roughly, 'whoa there!', from French
là 'there'). As in addition to
hello,
halloo,
hallo,
hollo,
hullo and (rarely)
hillo also exist as variants or related words, the word can be spelt using any of all five vowels.
Telephone Before the telephone, verbal greetings often involved a time of day, such as "good morning". When the telephone began connecting people in different
time zones, greetings without time gained popularity.
Thomas Edison is credited with popularizing
hullo as a telephone greeting. In previous decades,
hullo had been used as an exclamation of surprise (used early on by
Charles Dickens in 1850) and
halloo was shouted at ferry boat operators by people who wanted to catch a ride. There is no evidence the greeting caught on. A 1918 novel uses the spelling "Halloa" in the context of telephone conversations.
Hullo, hallo, and other spellings Hello might be derived from an older spelling variant,
hullo, which the American
Merriam-Webster dictionary describes as a "chiefly British variant of hello", and which was originally used as an exclamation to call attention, an expression of surprise, or a greeting.
Hullo is found in publications as early as 1803. The word
hullo is still in use, with the meaning
hello.
Hello is alternatively thought to come from the word
hallo (1840) via
hollo (also
holla,
holloa,
halloo,
halloa). The definition of
hollo is to shout or an exclamation originally shouted in a
hunt when the quarry was spotted:
Fowler's has it that "hallo" is first recorded "as a shout to call attention" in 1864. It is used by
Samuel Taylor Coleridge's famous poem
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner written in 1798: In many
Germanic languages, including German,
Danish,
Norwegian,
Dutch and
Afrikaans, "
hallo" directly translates into English as "hello". In the case of Dutch, it was used as early as 1797 in a letter from
Willem Bilderdijk to his sister-in-law as a remark of astonishment. ''
Webster's Dictionary from 1913 traces the etymology of holloa
to the Old English halow'' and suggests: "Perhaps from ah + lo; compare Anglo Saxon ealā." According to the
American Heritage Dictionary,
hallo is a modification of the obsolete
holla (
stop!), perhaps from Old French
hola (
ho, ho! +
la, there, from Latin
illac, that way). ==See also==