The Helsinki Committees began as
Helsinki Watch groups. The first such group was founded in
Moscow in May of 1976, the second in
Kyiv in November of the same year, as well as the third in
Lithuania. Then in 1977 others were founded in
Czechoslovakia,
Georgia and
Armenia, the last in 1979 in
Poland. In 1982, representatives of several of these committees held an International Citizens Helsinki Watch Conference and founded the IHF. In 1992, a
British Helsinki Human Rights Group was established in the
UK, but this group was completely independent of the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights. The UK's official representative in the IHF is the British Helsinki Subcommittee of the Parliamentary Human Rights Group, established in 1976. ==Country organizations==