Philip II was one of the many children of his father Duke
Philip I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and his wife Catherine of
Mansfeld (1501–1535). Philip II was the youngest of nine siblings, six of whom reached adulthood. After Duke Philip I's death in 1551, he was first succeeded in government by his eldest son
Ernest III. After Ernest's death in 1567, his brother
Wolfgang succeeded. When he too died without male descendants in 1595, Philip II succeeded. , 1654 Duke Philip II was married to his cousin
Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1532–1595), designated Abbess of
Gandersheim, who had renounced her ecclesiastical office after the abbey had been occupied by
Schmalkaldic troops in the course of the Protestant
Reformation and plundered afterwards. The couple took residence at the secularised monastery of
Katlenburg, which Philip II had rebuilt in a
Renaissance style. In 1595 Duke Philipp II moved his residence from Katlenburg to
Herzberg Castle. He reigned less than one year. When he died without a male heir in 1596, the Grubenhagen side-line of the Welfs died out and the Principality of Grubenhagen was annexed by his cousin
Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. However, the
Lüneburg branch of the Welf dynasty objected to the annexation and took the matter to the
Reichskammergericht. In 1617, after a prolonged legal case, Henry Julius's son
Frederick Ulrich had to cede the former Principality of Grubenhagen to Duke
Christian of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Duke Philip's final resting place is next to his parents and brothers in the crypt of St. Giles Church in
Osterode am Harz. His wife Clara died in 1595. == Ancestors ==