Sir Henry Neville secured a post in the Privy Chamber despite the fact that his father was allegedly involved in the Courtenay conspiracy, and moreover, executed in 1538 by order of King
Henry VIII, charged with "devising to maintain, promote, and advance one
Reginald Pole, late Dean of Exeter, enemy of the King, beyond the sea, and to deprive the King". (Reginald Pole was a Catholic exile and a second cousin once removed of Neville). In March 1542, Neville attended
Charles de Marillac the French ambassador; however, he apparently was not destined to have a career in diplomatic service, for, by 1546, he is found serving as a groom of the privy chamber. He was made
Groom of the Privy Chamber in 1546, Gentleman of the privy chamber in 1550, was
knighted on 11 October 1551 and appointed
High Sheriff of Berkshire for 1572. He was elected to Parliament as
Knight of the shire for
Berkshire five times, from 1553 to 1584. Neville was Henry VIII's godson and apparently was in good favour with the king, to the extent that he was included as one of the grooms who witnessed his will, of which he was afforded a legacy. In 1551, he testified at the trial of
Stephen Gardiner, and revealed the strong detestation Henry VIII had for the bishop. Neville was closely aligned with
John Dudley and
Sir Henry Sidney, the former of whom promoted him to Gentleman of the Privy chamber during the reign of Edward VI. As with many Protestants, Neville left the country upon
Mary I's accession, however, he returned under
Elizabeth I, and continued his career holding various posts in Berkshire, where he lived at
Billingbear House, until his death on 13 January 1593. Sir Henry Neville was buried in the
parish church at
Waltham St Lawrence in Berkshire, where there is a monument depicting Sir Henry, his second wife, Elizabeth Gresham, her mother, Frances Gresham, and Sir Henry and his second wife's daughter, Elizabeth Gresham. ==Marriages and issue==