Hersham

According to Hersham in Surrey: That this could have been constructed at all indicates a fairly large population in the district, a chieftain of some sort, organised labour and a desperate perhaps recurring danger. Bronze and Iron Age burials have been found on the slopes of the hill which was clearly a feature of some importance in ancient times. The Anglo-Saxons may have been the first permanent settlers here; they gave the name to the place and no older remains of actual dwellings in areas not mentioned above have been found. In the 12th century it was written Haverichesham suggesting Haeferick's hamlet or river bend settlement. By contraction the name become Haverisham, Instead of merely (for vestry and property owning matters such as poor relief, road maintenance, manorial ownership, land tax and tithes) being the southern hamlet of Walton, Hersham became an ecclesiastical parish in 1851. The dividing line was what then officially termed the "London and South Western Railway line" and all borders remain almost unchanged by later local government and ecclesiastical parish decisions. The present Anglican church of St. Peter was built by Mr. J. L. Pearson, R.A., in 1887 on a site was given by Lieut. Col. Terry of Burvale, Hersham. Whiteley Village This private retirement village, which allocates some of its accommodation to disabled poor residents, is set in a lightly undulating, elevated, wooded part of Hersham and was created from a bequest of £1m left by a London department store pioneer William Whiteley. ==Geography==

Hersham is in the borough of Elmbridge, in northwest Surrey and has no particular sub-localities except for Burwood Park, which alongside certain other addresses in the village is, when published for any purposes, due to its proximity to Walton-on-Thames railway station, done so under the name of Hersham's post town only, Walton on Thames. A planned community also exists in the south almost entirely for the retired, Whiteley Village. In the nucleus of the village is Hersham Green, of open space on which regular events take place throughout the year. Just across from the green is a shopping centre, consisting of multiple shops and restaurants. Within a few minutes walk of the village centre in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths both through and by fields used for mixed farming. The parish boundaries run from the South West Main Line railway in the north to the east and through St George's Hill in the west. Places within Hersham therefore technically include part of Saint George's Hill, all of Burwood Park and Whiteley Village. {{Geographic location ==Notable people past and present==

• Julie Andrews (born in Walton on Thames) speaks about her early days in Hersham in her book, Home. • Sarah Payne, the victim of a high-profile abduction and murder in July 2000, lived in Hersham with her family. • Granville Bradshaw (1887-1969), accomplished engineer and inventor, worked for ABC Motors and its earlier incarnations in the early 20th century. • John Vincent Cain (1907-1940), aviator and minor British fraudster, lived at Hersham, where he was known as "a lavish entertainer at his home". • Ross Davidson (b 1973), former professional footballer (defender) for Sheffield United, Chester City and Shrewsbury Town. • George Greenwood (dec. c1986), local author and historian and former borough and county councillor. • Robert (Bob) C Handasyde (1908-1979), Vickers-Armstrongs test pilot and sales executive at nearby Brooklands, lived at Hershambury in Hersham in the early 1950s. • Herbert Hoover (1874-1964), the 31st President of the United States of America, lived in Hersham briefly in 1902. Today, a blue plaque is displayed on his former home in West Grove. • Colonel Sir William Heaton Horrocks, KCMG, CB, was buried in St Peter's Churchyard in 1941, as was his late wife, Lady Minna Horrocks in 1921. • William Lilly, astrologer, lived in Hersham from 1652 until his death in 1681. • Bruce McLaren (1938-1970), an accomplished New Zealand-born racing driver and designer, lived in Burwood Park at the time of his tragic death in a motoring accident when testing his new McLaren M8D at the Goodwood Motor Circuit in Sussex on 2 June 1970. • John Dennis Profumo, CBE, (1915-2006), was a post-war politician who married actress Valerie Hobson (1917-1998) in 1954, but is best known for his scandalous affair with Christine Keeler in the early 1960s and also for his subsequent charity work. His and his wife's ashes were buried in his family's vault in St Peter's Churchyard and Profumo Road commemorates the family name near the village centre. • Jimmy Pursey, lead singer with Hersham punk group Sham 69, lived and grew up in the village. • Lauren Rammell, member of Four of Diamonds. • Odette Sansom GC, MBE (1912–1995), a.k.a. Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, was a French-born secret agent for Britain's Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France. The first woman to be awarded the George Cross by Britain, she and her third husband Geoffrey Hallowes (a former SOE officer) lived locally and are both buried in Burvale Cemetery. • Luke Shaw, footballer for Manchester United, attended Rydens Enterprise School in Hersham. • Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard (1873-1956), Marshal of the Royal Air Force, lived at The Kings House in Burhill by 1953 and is commemorated in the village by the road name Trenchard Close. • Tommy Trinder (1909-1989) well known comedian, war-time entertainer and former chairman of Fulham Football Club, lived locally and was buried in Burvale Cemetery. • Frederick Loring Vaux (1842-1933), local resident and a significant village benefactor whose name is remembered today by Vaux Crescent off Burwood Road and Vauxmead Field opposite St Peter's Church. • Barnes Wallis, engineer, inventor and scientist worked in the Club House at Burhill Golf Course from 1940-46. • Frederick Wicks (1840–1910), author and inventor, retired to the village and died there. ==Notable events==

King George III visited Weylands farm in Hersham where he saw the first drill plough. Queen Victoria wrote in her diary how she saw her first steam train in Hersham when she was a young girl. In more recent times the punk group Sham 69 with lead singer Jimmy Pursey, had its roots in Hersham. The band's biggest hit was Hersham Boys. Sham 69 took their name from the remnants of a piece of graffiti in the area which made reference to when Walton and Hersham Football Club secured the Athenian League title in 1969. Due to its proximity to London and Shepperton Studios, Hersham is frequently a filming location for film and television productions including Nighty Night, The Glass, and Monty Python The second series of the TV show, Ashes to Ashes was filmed in Hersham. The Mummy was filmed in Hersham. The TV show Not Going Out is filmed in Hersham as was Never the Twain and several TV and film advertisements. Hersham is also home to Britain's largest colony of parakeets, near Esher Rugby Club. This was estimated in 2004 to have consisted of around 7,000 birds. ==Education==

Within Hersham is the mixed, secondary Three Rivers Academy. The school holds specialist Business and Enterprise College status. Its roll holds approx. 1200 students. Hersham also has three primary schools – Burhill, became primary in 2015, Bell Farm, became primary in 2014 and Cardinal Newman. ==Sport==

Rugby Esher RFC is a multi-pitch rugby union club in Hersham since approximately 1939 (see notes). Their first men's team is notable in the region and saw 2012-14 among the upper 50% of clubs in RFU National League 1 (the third level of the sport in England), having been relegated in the previous season. Esher play at The Rugby Ground, 369 Molesey Road. The 1st XV play in a black-amber strip. TV presenter John Inverdale has long been associated with the club, albeit the 2010s saw his involvement diminish. Golf Hersham Village Golf Club is on the south side of the village; snooker player John Virgo is a former president. Hersham's large second golf club is Burhill Golf Club (with North and South courses, the latter of which has been added near Burwood Park. Early in World War II, Barnes Wallis and several hundred drawing office staff were evacuated to Burhill Golf Club from the nearby Vickers-Armstrongs aircraft factory at Brooklands and designed the legendary Dambusters 'bouncing bomb' there. Code-named 'Upkeep', this special weapon was really a depth charge or mine rather than a bomb and was used to devastating effect on two reservoir dams in Germany's industrial Rhur Valley. Three other weapons designed and developed by Wallis and his team at Burhill were the smaller 'Highball' 'bouncing bomb' and the deep penetration 'Tallboy' and 'Grand Slam' earthquake bombs. The Vickers Windsor four-engined bomber and Vickers Viking airliner were also designed at Burhill then built at nearby Foxwarren Park before being test flown at Farnborough Airport and Wisley aerodromes respectively. Besides using the Clubhouse including its basement rooms, Vickers staff also used the adjacent Squash and Badminton Courts (built c.1932) where they produced full-size drawings of Tallboy & Grand Slam and linked to this was a new drawing office with a 'north-light' industrial roof built specifically for the design team. Both buildings have survived to this day but are proposed for redevelopment in 2026. ==Economy==

Four technology/trading estates exist in Hersham: • Hersham Place Business Park • Hersham Trading Estate • Riverdene Industrial Estate • Hersham Green Technology Park A major nearby conjoined set of trading estates spans the Weybridge/Byfleet border at Brooklands and Heathrow Airport also has a range of employers, though this is across Walton-on-Thames itself and the borough of Spelthorne. Most important to the local economy is the accessibility of Central London – see Rail below, with more than 500,000 train entries and exits per annum recorded across the two stations bordering and in the village itself. The High Street contains almost entirely only convenience and socialising stores; fashion and leisure shops are to be found less than to the north, in Walton-on-Thames. As part of the development of Hersham a new shopping centre was built in the early 1980s with a large supermarket (30k sq feet ). ==Transport==

Rail Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour even on Sundays and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. Fast trains stopping at Walton-on-Thames reach London Waterloo within 30 minutes. Roads Junction 10 of the M25 is four miles away. A-roads and dual carriageways connect neighbouring (but not contiguous) Esher and the almost bordering towns of Weybridge and Cobham, across a narrow strip of Walton on Thames. ==Demography and housing==

The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%. The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free). ==References==